Plastics & Polymers / Solution Family

Amine Curatives for Epoxy

Epoxy amine hardeners u2014 fast aliphatics DETA and TETA plus cycloaliphatic IPDA and PACM u2014 for ambient and elevated-temperature cure of adhesives, coatings, and composites.

Overview

Amine curatives are the hardeners that react with epoxy resins to build ancrosslinked thermoset network. They divide into two working classes for plasticsnand composites: aliphatic amines (diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine),nwhich cure fast at room temperature, and cycloaliphatic amines (isophorone diaminenand PACM), which cure slower but give better color and a higher glass-transitionntemperature. Match the curative to your cure schedule first, then to the servicenproperties the part needs.

nn

The trade-off is real and worth stating plainly. Aliphatic amines like DETA and TETAncure at ambient temperature, accept high filler loads, and cost less, but they have shortnpot life and can blush or yellow in humid conditions. Cycloaliphatic amines such as IPDAnhold a longer pot life and resist color change, at a slower cure and a higher price. Usenaliphatics for fast field work; specify cycloaliphatics where appearance and weatheringnmatter.

nn

PACM is the clarity curative in this group. It produces water-white castings and a highnTg, which suits clear encapsulants and premium composite tooling, and it usually needs anpost-cure to reach full properties. For most ambient adhesive and laminating work, a DETAnor TETA blend is enough. Reserve IPDA and PACM for parts where optical clarity, UVnstability, or elevated service temperature justify the longer cure and added cost.

n
Where it's used
  • Two-part epoxy adhesives and structural bonding
  • Ambient-cure protective, flooring, and tank-lining coatings
  • Filament-wound and laminated FRP composites
  • Clear epoxy castings, encapsulants, and composite tooling
  • Construction epoxy grouts, anchors, and repair mortars
Frequently asked questions
What amine curatives does RawSource supply for epoxy systems?
RawSource sources the fast aliphatic amines diethylenetriamine (DETA) and triethylenetetramine (TETA) for ambient-cure adhesives, coatings, and laminating, and the cycloaliphatic amines isophorone diamine (IPDA) and PACM for parts that need longer pot life, better color retention, or a higher glass-transition temperature.
Aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amine hardener u2014 which should I use?
Aliphatic amines (DETA, TETA) cure fast at room temperature, accept high filler loads, and cost less, but have a short pot life and can yellow or blush in humid conditions. Cycloaliphatic amines (IPDA, PACM) hold a longer pot life and resist color change at a slower cure and higher price. Choose aliphatics for fast field work and cycloaliphatics where appearance and weathering matter.
Why specify PACM over a standard amine?
PACM is a cycloaliphatic clarity curative. It produces water-white castings and a high Tg, which suits clear encapsulants and premium composite tooling. It typically requires a post-cure to reach full properties, so it is reserved for parts where optical clarity, UV stability, or elevated service temperature justify the longer cure.
Does RawSource supply epoxy amine curatives in bulk?
Yes. RawSource sources amine curatives in drums, totes, and bulk quantities with full documentation (CoA, TDS, SDS). Send your resin system, target cure schedule, and pot-life and Tg requirements through the bulk RFQ for grade selection and pricing.
Disclaimer. Information on this page is provided for general reference and compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot you purchase governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, and confirm regulatory status, classification, and suitability for your application and jurisdiction.
Request Quote Product Page