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Sodium Nitrite

NaNO2
CAS 7632-00-0 · Formula NNaO2 · MW 68.995 g/mol

Inorganic nitrite for meat curing, corrosion inhibition, and diazotization chemistry. HSDB documents its use as a color fixative and preservative in cured meats and fish, as a corrosion inhibitor in multipurpose greases and heat-transfer salts, in textile dyeing and printing, and in metal treatment and finishing.

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UN Number
UN 1500
Hazard Class
Class 5.1
HS Code
2834.10
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Preservation · Corrosion Inhibition
Solubility
≥ 100 mg/mL at 19 °C
Functional Roles
SODIUM NITRITE
ANTICORROSIVE
Applications & Use Cases
  • Meat curing: Color fixative and preservative in cured meats and fish.
  • Corrosion inhibitor: Anti-corrosion additive in greases and heat-transfer salts.
  • Diazotization: Reagent for diazo dyes and nitroso compounds.
  • Metal finishing: Intermediate in metal treatment and phosphating.
  • Textiles: Color fixative in dyeing and printing.
Physical Properties
Melting Point
271 °C
Boiling Point
Decomposes at 320 °C
Density
2.17 at 20 °C
Solubility
≥ 100 mg/mL at 19 °C
pH
Aq soln is alkaline, pH about 9
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 5.1 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 1500
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 5.1
Packing GroupIII
Proper Shipping NameSodium nitrite

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2834 . 10
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals and rare-earth metals
Heading 28.34
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2834.10
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
7632-00-0
Molecular Formula
NNaO2
Molecular Weight
68.995 g/mol
IUPAC Name
sodium nitrite
INCI Name
SODIUM NITRITE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Synonyms & Trade Names
SODIUM NITRITE Nitrous acid, sodium salt Nitrite, sodium Erinitrit Filmerine Natrium nitrit Nitrito sodico Anti-rust Nitrite de sodium Natrum nitrosum Azotyn sodowy Dusitan sodny Synfat 1004 Nitrous acid soda NaNO2 Natrii nitris NCI-C02084 INS NO.250
Full Description

Sodium nitrite (CAS 7632-00-0) is an inorganic nitrite salt. HSDB documents its use as a color fixative and preservative in cured meats and fish, as a corrosion inhibitor in multipurpose greases and heat-transfer salts, in textile dyeing and printing, and in metal treatment and finishing. It is consumed in large volumes for diazotization and the synthesis of nitroso compounds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is sodium nitrite commonly used for?

Sodium nitrite (CAS 7632-00-0) is an inorganic nitrite salt used as a color fixative and preservative in cured meats and fish, as a corrosion inhibitor in greases and heat-transfer salts, as a diazotization reagent for diazo dyes and nitroso compounds, in metal treatment and phosphating, and as a color fixative in textile dyeing and printing. RawSource supplies it for food processing, corrosion control, and chemical synthesis.

Is sodium nitrite just salt?

No. Sodium nitrite (NaNO2) is a distinct inorganic compound from table salt, which is sodium chloride (NaCl); nitrite contains nitrogen and oxygen rather than chlorine and acts as a reactive oxidizer and curing agent. They are chemically different with different CAS numbers and uses. Confirm identity by CAS (7632-00-0) on the CoA.

What does the 'Gr FCC' grade designation mean for sodium nitrite?

FCC indicates the material meets Food Chemicals Codex purity and identity specifications, the standard reference for food-grade chemicals; 'Gr' denotes the granular/grade form. This grade is intended for food-processing applications such as meat curing. Request the CoA to confirm the material meets FCC specifications for your use.

What is the molecular formula and CAS number for sodium nitrite?

Sodium nitrite is NaNO2 (NNaO2), CAS 7632-00-0. RawSource provides a CoA confirming assay, grade, and specifications for each lot.

How is sodium nitrite shipped and packaged in bulk?

Sodium nitrite is assigned UN 1500 (oxidizing solid) for transport; DOT/IMDG shipping must follow the requirements for that hazard class, and RawSource ships in compliant packaging with the SDS. It is supplied in bags, drums, and bulk. Contact us with your grade and volume for a bulk quote, CoA, and SDS.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.