RawSource
RawSource

Personal care formulations

Product: Sunscreen

Uses:

1. Protects skin from UVA and UVB rays, reducing the risk of sunburn and skin damage.

2. Provides hydration while forming a protective barrier against environmental aggressors.

Ingredient Trade name Quantity (%) Properties
Zinc Oxide
RS-128
15
Physical UV filter for broad-spectrum protection.
Ethanol
RS-A-035
20
Solvent for even distribution of active ingredients.
Shea Butter
RS- 140
5
Emollient to hydrate and soften the skin.
Glycerin
RS-085
8
Humectant to retain moisture in the skin.
Polysorbate-80
RS-131
2
Emulsifier to stabilize the formulation.
Vitamin E
RS-141
1
Antioxidant to protect against free radical damage.
Phenoxyethanol
RS-135
0.5
Preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Deionized Water
Market sample
48.5
Base solvent and hydration source.

Methodology:

1. Water Phase: Dissolve glycerin in deionized water and mix thoroughly.

2. Oil Phase: Melt shea butter and mix with zinc oxide and ethanol at 70°C

3. Emulsification: Combine the water and oil phases using a high-shear mixer.

4. Cooling Phase: Add Vitamin E and Phenoxyethanol at 40°C to maintain stability.

5. Final Mixing: Blend until uniform and pour into packaging.

Product: Conditioner

Uses:

1. Moisturizes and detangles hair, leaving it smooth and manageable.

2. Protects hair from dryness and reduces frizz for a shinier appearance.

Ingredient Trade name Quantity (%) Properties
Behentrimonium Methosulfate
RS-128 Market sample
8
Conditioning agent to smooth and detangle hair.
Coconut Oil
Market sample
6
Emollient to moisturize and protect hair.
Glycerin
RS-085
5
Humectant to retain moisture
Cetearyl Alcohol
Market sample
4
Thickener and stabilizer for creamy texture.
Phenoxyethanol
Market sample
0.5
Preservative to prevent microbial contamination.
Deionized Water
Market sample
76.5
Base solvent and hydration source.

Methodology:

1. Oil Phase: Heat coconut oil, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, and Cetearyl Alcohol at 70°C.

2. Water Phase: Dissolve glycerin in deionized water and heat to 70°C.

3. Combining Phases: Add the oil phase to the water phase while stirring continuously.

4. Cooling Phase: Cool to 40°C and mix in Phenoxyethanol.

5. Final Blending: Mix until creamy and uniform before packaging.

Product: Shampoo

Uses:

1. Cleanses hair and scalp by removing dirt, oil, and buildup.

2. Provides hydration and nourishment for healthier-looking hair.

Ingredient Trade name Quantity (%) Properties
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Market sample
15
Surfactant for cleansing and foaming.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
RS-S-083
10
Mild surfactant for gentle cleansing.
Glycerin
RS-085
5
Humectant to retain moisture
Panthenol
Market sample
2
Conditioning agent to strengthen hair.
Citric Acid
RS-A-065
0.3
pH adjuster for scalp compatibility.
Phenoxyethanol
Market sample
0.5
Preservative to ensure product safety.
Deionized Water
Market sample
67.2
Base solvent for the formulation.

Methodology:

1. Water Phase: Dissolve glycerin and citric acid in deionized water.

2. Surfactant Phase: Mix Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Cocamidopropyl Betaine until uniform.

3. Combining Phases: Add the water phase to the surfactant phase gradually.

4. Final Additives: Add Panthenol and Phenoxyethanol while stirring continuously.

5. Final Mixing: Ensure uniformity and transfer to packaging.

Product: Lipstick

Uses:

1. Enhances the appearance of lips with vibrant color and a smooth finish.

2. Provides hydration and protection, preventing dryness and cracking.

Ingredient Trade name Quantity (%) Properties
Beeswax
Market sample
20
Provides structure and a smooth application.
Carnauba Wax
Market sample
5
Enhances hardness for long-lasting wear.
Castor Oil
Market sample
40
Emollient that delivers hydration and shine.
Pigments (Iron Oxides)
Market sample
10
Adds vibrant and consistent color.
Shea Butter
Market sample
10
Moisturizes and nourishes lips.
Vitamin E
Market sample
2
Antioxidant that protects and conditions the lips.
Preservatives
Market sample
0.5
Prevents microbial growth and extends shelf life.
Fragrance/Flavor
Market sample
0.5
Adds pleasant scent or taste to the lipstick.
Mica
Market sample
2
Provides a subtle shimmer or pearlescent effect.
Deionized Water
Market sample
10
Used in emulsions for specific textures (optional).

Methodology:

1. Melting Phase: Heat the beeswax, carnauba wax, and castor oil until fully melted.

2. Pigment Dispersion: Mix pigments and mica into the melted waxes for even color distribution.

3. Emulsification (if applicable): Blend water-based ingredients with the melted mixture using an emulsifier if water is included.

4. Cooling Phase: Allow the mixture to cool slightly before adding Vitamin E, preservatives, and fragrance.

5. Molding: Pour the mixture into lipstick molds, cool until solidified, and remove for packaging.

Product: Facial Powder

Uses:

1. Controls oil and shine, creating a smooth, matte finish.

2. Sets makeup for long-lasting wear and minimizes imperfections.

Ingredient Trade name Quantity (%) Properties
Talc
Market sample
50
Provides a soft, silky texture and absorbs oil.
Silica
Market sample
10
Reduces shine and gives a matte finish.
Zinc Oxide
RS-128
5
Offers coverage and sun protection.
Mica
Market sample
10
Adds a subtle glow or shimmer.
Kaolin Clay
Market sample
10
Absorbs excess oil and controls shine.
Pigments (Iron Oxides)
Market sample
5
Provides color for skin tone matching.
Preservatives
Market sample
0.5
Prevents microbial growth in pressed powders.
Fragrance
Market sample
0.5
Adds a pleasant scent to the product.

Methodology:

1. Powder Blending: Sift talc, silica, zinc oxide, mica, and kaolin clay together to ensure a uniform texture.

2. Pigment Addition: Mix pigments thoroughly into the powder base to achieve the desired color.

3. Binding Agent: Add a small amount of a binding agent (like a silicone or alcohol-based solution) to create a pressable consistency.

4. Pressing: Fill the mixture into pans or compacts and press using a mechanical press to achieve a firm surface.

5. Final Touch: Add a protective layer (if required) and package the product.

Product: Makeup Primer

Uses:

1. Prepares the skin by smoothing texture and creating a flawless base for makeup.

2. Helps extend the longevity of makeup while providing hydration and pore blurring.

Ingredient Trade name Quantity (%) Properties
Dimethicone
RS-S-046
20
Silicone-based emollient for smoothing the skin.
Glycerin
RS-085
10
Humectant to retain skin moisture.
Cyclopentasiloxane
RS-S-048
20
Lightweight silicone for a silky application.
Silica
Market sample
5
Reduces shine and blurs fine lines.
Film-Forming Agents
Market sample
5
Provides a layer for improved makeup adherence.
Preservatives
Market sample
0.5
Prevents microbial contamination.
Vitamin E
Market sample
2
Antioxidant for skin protection.
Deionized Water
Market sample
37.5
Serves as the base solvent for hydration.

Methodology:

1. Silicone Phase: Blend Dimethicone and Cyclopentasiloxane to create a smooth, lightweight base.

2. Water Phase: Dissolve glycerin and any water-soluble ingredients in deionized water.

3. Combining Phases: Slowly add the water phase to the silicone phase while mixing to form an emulsion.

4. Active Additions: Blend in Vitamin E, silica, and film-forming agents at a lower temperature.

5. Final Mixing: Stir until uniform and smooth, then package in airless pump bottles or tubes.

Product: Moisturizer

Uses:

1. Hydrates and nourishes the skin to maintain its natural barrier.

2. Protects against dryness while providing a smooth, soft texture.

Ingredient Trade name Quantity (%) Properties
Glycerin
RS-085
10
Humectant to draw moisture into the skin.
Shea Butter
Market sample
10
Emollient to soften and nourish the skin.
Squalane
Market sample
5
Lightweight oil for hydration and non-greasy texture.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Market sample
5
Emulsifier and thickener for cream consistency.
Dimethicone
RS-S-046
5
Forms a barrier to lock in moisture.
Preservatives
Market sample
0.5
Ensures product safety by preventing microbial growth.
Vitamin E
Market sample
1
Antioxidant for skin health.
Deionized Water
Market sample
63.5
Hydration source and base for the formulation.

Methodology:

1. Water Phase: Dissolve glycerin in deionized water and heat to 70°C.

2. Oil Phase: Melt Shea Butter, Squalane, Cetearyl Alcohol, and Dimethicone in a separate vessel at 70°C.

3. Emulsification: Combine the oil phase with the water phase using a high-shear mixer to create an emulsion.

4. Cooling Phase: Allow the mixture to cool to 40°C, then add Vitamin E and preservatives.

5. Final Blending: Mix thoroughly until smooth, then transfer to jars or pump bottles.

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