Coatings & Construction / Solution Family

pH Neutralizers & Buffers

Amine pH neutralizers — AMP-95 and triethanolamine — that hold waterborne coatings at target pH for stable viscosity, in-can stability, and consistent let-down.

Overview

pH neutralizers are amines added to a waterborne coating to raise and hold its pH in the mildly alkaline band where the binder, thickeners, and dispersants perform. Most latex and acrylic emulsions are formulated to sit near pH 8 to 9, binder-dependent. At that point the acid groups on the resin and the associative thickeners stay ionized, which keeps viscosity and in-can stability predictable. Add the neutralizer during let-down and check pH against the binder supplier's target rather than a single fixed number.

AMP-95 is the workhorse neutralizer for latex and acrylic paints. It is a lower-odor amino alcohol that lifts pH with a small dose and also helps wet pigment, so formulators reach for it where odor and finish matter. The trade-off is real. Every amine neutralizer adds to the formula's amine load, which can affect can odor and may count toward volatile organic compound (VOC) content depending on how a jurisdiction classifies it. Confirm the VOC treatment for your market.

Triethanolamine (TEA) is the second common choice and doubles as a co-dispersant, which is useful when a formula needs pH control and pigment wetting from one additive. Pick the neutralizer to match the system: AMP-95 where low odor and minimal water sensitivity matter, triethanolamine where its dispersing action earns its place. Both are amines, so the same odor and VOC questions apply, and triethanolamine's regulatory profile should be confirmed for your application and jurisdiction before specifying.

Where it's used
  • Waterborne architectural latex and acrylic paints requiring stable in-can pH
  • Pigment dispersions and colorants where pH governs dispersant performance
  • Waterborne industrial and wood coatings needing consistent viscosity over shelf life
  • Adhesives, sealants, and primers built on acrylic or vinyl emulsions
  • Let-down and tinting operations where pH must be corrected to a binder target
Frequently asked questions
What pH neutralizers does RawSource supply for waterborne coatings?
For coatings, RawSource sources AMP-95 (2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol) and triethanolamine (TEA) — amine neutralizers that hold a waterborne coating in its mildly alkaline working band. Both are available in bulk with CAS and documentation for RFQ.
Why do waterborne coatings need a pH neutralizer?
Emulsion binders, associative thickeners, and dispersants perform in a mildly alkaline window, commonly near pH 8 to 9 depending on the binder. A neutralizer raises and holds pH there so that viscosity and in-can stability stay predictable through storage and let-down.
What is the difference between AMP-95 and triethanolamine?
AMP-95 is a lower-odor amino alcohol that adjusts pH with a small dose and helps wet pigment. Triethanolamine also acts as a co-dispersant, so one additive can handle pH and pigment wetting. Choose by odor, dosing, water sensitivity, and whether dispersing action is wanted.
Do amine neutralizers affect odor or VOC?
Every amine adds to a formula's amine load, which can affect can odor and may count toward volatile organic compound (VOC) content depending on how a jurisdiction classifies the additive. Confirm the VOC treatment and regulatory status for your market before specifying.
Disclaimer. Information on this page is provided for general reference and compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot you purchase governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, and confirm regulatory status, classification, and suitability for your application and jurisdiction.
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