Amines & Amides Available — Bulk Only

L-Cysteine (Cysteine)

CAS 52-90-4 · Formula C3H7NO2S · MW 121.16 g/mol

A thiol-functional amino acid prized as a reducing agent across baking, flavor, and personal-care chemistry. It is used as a reducing agent and dough conditioner in baking, as a flavoring agent and nutritional supplement in food, and as a substrate in biochemical research.

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HS Code
2930.90
At a Glance
Material Family
Amines & Amides
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Preservation · Conditioning
Functional Roles
CYSTEINE
ANTIOXIDANTANTISTATICFRAGRANCEHAIR CONDITIONINGHAIR WAVING OR STRAIGHTENINGREDUCING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Dough conditioner: Reducing agent and dough strengthener in baking.
  • Flavoring agent: Food flavor ingredient (e.g., reaction/savory flavors).
  • Nutritional supplement: Amino-acid ingredient for foods.
  • Cosmetic ingredient: Reducing and hair-conditioning agent.
  • Research substrate: Reagent for biochemical research.
Physical Properties
Melting Point
240 dec °C
Solubility
277000 mg/L (at 25 °C)
Vapor Pressure
0.00000207
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2930 . 90
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.30
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2930.90
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
52-90-4
Molecular Formula
C3H7NO2S
Molecular Weight
121.16 g/mol
IUPAC Name
(2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid
INCI Name
CYSTEINE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
L-cysteine cysteine Cystein (R)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid Thioserine Half-cystine L-(+)-Cysteine beta-Mercaptoalanine L-Cystein Cysteinum (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid L-Cys cisteina Half cystine 2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid FREE CYSTEINE L-Alanine, 3-mercapto- Cisteinum FEMA No. 3263
Full Description

L-Cysteine (CAS 52-90-4) is a sulfur-containing alpha-amino acid (C3H7NO2S) bearing a reactive thiol group. It is used as a reducing agent and dough conditioner in baking, as a flavoring agent and nutritional supplement in food, and as a substrate in biochemical research. In cosmetics it functions as a reducing and hair-conditioning agent.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is L-cysteine used for?

L-Cysteine (CAS 52-90-4) is a sulfur-containing alpha-amino acid (C3H7NO2S) with a reactive thiol group, used as a reducing agent and dough conditioner in baking, as a flavoring agent and nutritional supplement in food, and as a substrate in biochemical research. In cosmetics it functions as a reducing and hair-conditioning agent. RawSource supplies it as a bulk raw material.

What is another name for L-cysteine?

L-Cysteine is also written as (R)-cysteine or 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, reflecting its thiol (mercapto) side chain; CAS 52-90-4. The same compound is also supplied as its hydrochloride salt for higher water solubility. Identity is confirmed on the CoA.

Is L-cysteine the same as lysine?

No. L-Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid with a thiol group (C3H7NO2S, CAS 52-90-4), while lysine is a separate basic amino acid with no sulfur. They are distinct raw materials sourced and specified independently.

How is L-Cysteine base sold in bulk?

It is supplied as a crystalline powder in industrial packaging (bags, drums) sized for baking, food, and research use. Contact us for bulk pack sizes, minimum order quantity, available grade, lead time, and a current quote. CoA and SDS are provided with every shipment.

What is the CAS number and HS code for L-Cysteine?

L-Cysteine base is CAS 52-90-4 with molecular formula C3H7NO2S. As an organo-sulfur compound it is classified under HS subheading 2930.90. Full identity and specification data accompany each order on the CoA.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.