Metalworking — Process Challenge

Metalworking Fluid Biocides, pH Amines & Buffers

Sump pH drifts down and emulsions split / go rancid over fluid life; design calls for amine neutralizers, biocides and pH buffers
Updated Jun 2026
Solution Approach

RawSource supplies the base chemicals that go into these programs. We can help with product selection, grade matching, and sourcing from multiple origins for supply security.

Typical Selection Workflow
1
Process & Requirement Definition
Map the unit operation and define the functional, purity, and regulatory requirements the chemical input must meet.
2
Chemistry & Grade Selection
Match the solvent, intermediate, acid or base, catalyst, or specialty additive to the process and downstream compatibility.
3
Trial & Specification
Validate performance at bench or pilot scale, and set the grade, treat rate, and packaging to match throughput and handling.
4
Quality & Supply Assurance
Lock the spec with a CoA and secure multi-origin sourcing for supply resilience and consistent lot quality.
Recommended Chemistries (6)
Monoethanolamine (MEA) — Ethanolamine
CAS 141-43-5
Amines & Amides
Primary amine for MWF pH and corrosion
2491 (ETHANOLAMINE) · Class
Primary alkanolamine that neutralizes acidic degradation products to hold sump pH ~9, restoring the soap film that keeps soluble-oil emulsions intact
Melting Point: 10 °C   Boiling Point: 170 °C at 760 mmHg   Density: 1.016 at 20 °C
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Triethanolamine
CAS 102-71-6
Specialty Additives
Multi-functional amine emulsifier
Reacts with fatty acids in-situ to form TEA-soaps that both buffer pH and re-emulsify the oil phase, extending sump life
Melting Point: 22 °C   Boiling Point: 335 °C at 760 mmHg (Decomposes)   Density: 1.13 at 20 °C
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Boric Acid
CAS 10043-35-3
Acids & Salts
pH buffer and mild biocide in MWF
Borate buffer that stabilizes pH near the alkaline setpoint while suppressing bacterial growth that causes Monday-morning odor
Physical Description: Colourless, odourless, transparent crystals or …   Appearance: Colorless, transparent crystals or white granul…   Odor: Odorless
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AMP-95 (2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol)
CAS 124-68-5
Solvents
pH Adjustment
1993 (2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL) · Class
Low-odor amino-alcohol (AMP) buffer for pH control with minimal contribution to nitrosamine or odor problems
Melting Point: 32 °C   Boiling Point: 165 °C at 760 mmHg (99+% compound)   Density: 0.935
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Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride (DDAC)
CAS 7173-51-5
Surfactants
Conditioning
Quaternary-ammonium tank-side biocide that disrupts bacterial membranes to stop emulsion-splitting microbial growth
Physical Description: Extremely hygroscopic; Off-white sticky solid   Appearance: Clear yellow liquid /commercial aqueous solution/   Odor: Mushroom-like odor
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Glutaraldehyde
CAS 111-30-8
Specialty Additives
Biocidal Action
2810 (GLUTARALDEHYDE SOLUTION) · Class
Broad-spectrum aldehyde biocide that crosslinks microbial proteins; standard sump preservative for soluble cutting fluids
Melting Point: < -7 °C   Boiling Point: 187–189 °C at 760 mmHg (decomposes)   Density: 1.062 to 1.124 at 20 °C
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