Cleaning — Process Challenge

Acid Descaling & Pickling Chemicals

Scale, rust and oxide must be stripped and the metal surface activated; design calls for hydrochloric, phosphoric and organic acids
Updated Jun 2026
Solution Approach

RawSource supplies the base chemicals that go into these programs. We can help with product selection, grade matching, and sourcing from multiple origins for supply security.

Typical Selection Workflow
1
Process & Requirement Definition
Map the unit operation and define the functional, purity, and regulatory requirements the chemical input must meet.
2
Chemistry & Grade Selection
Match the solvent, intermediate, acid or base, catalyst, or specialty additive to the process and downstream compatibility.
3
Trial & Specification
Validate performance at bench or pilot scale, and set the grade, treat rate, and packaging to match throughput and handling.
4
Quality & Supply Assurance
Lock the spec with a CoA and secure multi-origin sourcing for supply resilience and consistent lot quality.
Recommended Chemistries (5)
Hydrochloric Acid
CAS 7647-01-0
Acids & Salts
Carbon-steel pickling & descaling
1789 (HYDROCHLORIC ACID, SOLUTION) · Class
Dissolves iron-oxide mill scale and rust to soluble ferrous chloride - the workhorse strong-acid pickle for carbon steel
Melting Point: -115 °C (Melting point is -25 °C for a 39.17% w…   Boiling Point: 51 °C at 760 mmHg   Density: 1.05 at 15 °C for 10.17% weight/weight solution
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Phosphoric acid
CAS 7664-38-2
Acids & Salts
Derusting & iron-phosphate conversion
1805 (Phosphoric acid, solution) · Class
Strips rust while leaving a thin protective iron-phosphate film, so it both descales and passivates ahead of painting
Melting Point: 42 °C   Boiling Point: > 130 °C at 760 mmHg   Density: 1.892 at 25 °C
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Sulfamic Acid
CAS 5329-14-6
Acids & Salts
Cleaning / Degreasing
2967 (SULFAMIC ACID) · Class
Sulfamic acid (H3NO3S) is a solid INORGANIC acid - not organic - that descales carbonate and oxide scale with low fuming and without the chloride attack of HCl, making it safer for mixed-metal parts
Melting Point: Melting point equals 205 °C   Boiling Point: DECOMP @ BOILING POINT   Density: 2.15
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Citric Acid (Anhydrous, FCC Food Grade)
CAS 77-92-9
Acids & Salts
Chelation / Sequestration
Mild organic acid that chelates iron as it dissolves rust, giving controlled passivation pickling for stainless and precision parts
Melting Point: 153 °C (anhydrous)   Boiling Point: Decomposes   Density: 1.54 at 20 °C
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Sulfuric Acid 93%
CAS 7664-93-9
Acids & Salts
pH Adjustment
1830 (SULFURIC ACID) · Class
Hot dilute sulfuric is the high-throughput pickle for hot-rolled steel scale removal
Melting Point: 10 °C   Boiling Point: 290 °C at 760 mmHg   Density: 1.841
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