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Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid, D-Araboascorbic Acid)

CAS 89-65-6 · Formula C6H8O6 · MW 176.12 g/mol

A stereoisomer of ascorbic acid used as a cost-effective antioxidant and reducing agent in food and process applications. It is widely used as a food antioxidant, including in the brewing and cured-meat industries, and as a reducing agent in photographic processing.

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HS Code
2932.20
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Preservation
Functional Roles
ERYTHORBIC ACID
ANTIOXIDANT
Applications & Use Cases
  • Food antioxidant: Antioxidant in cured meats, beverages, and brewing.
  • Reducing agent: Reductant in photographic and chemical processing.
  • Preservative: Oxygen scavenger protecting against oxidative spoilage.
  • Flavor: Synthetic flavor additive.
Physical Properties
Melting Point
About 164 °C to 172 °C with decomposition
Solubility
Soluble in alcohol, pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone; slightly soluble in glycerol
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2932 . 20
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.32
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2932.20
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
89-65-6
Molecular Formula
C6H8O6
Molecular Weight
176.12 g/mol
IUPAC Name
(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
INCI Name
ERYTHORBIC ACID
PubChem CID
InChI Key
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
Erythorbic acid Isoascorbic acid D-Araboascorbic acid D-Isoascorbic acid D-Erythorbic acid Araboascorbic acid Isovitamin C Erycorbin Glucosaccharonic acid Saccharosonic acid Neo-cebicure Mercate 5 FEMA No. 2410 FEMA Number: 2410 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
Full Description

Erythorbic Acid (CAS 89-65-6) is D-erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid. It is widely used as a food antioxidant, including in the brewing and cured-meat industries, and as a reducing agent in photographic processing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is erythorbic acid?

Erythorbic acid (CAS 89-65-6) is D-erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with molecular formula C6H8O6. This FCC-grade powder is used as a food antioxidant — including in brewing and cured meats — and as a reducing agent in photographic and chemical processing.

What is erythorbic acid used for?

Erythorbic acid is used as a food antioxidant in cured meats, beverages, and brewing, as an oxygen-scavenging preservative against oxidative spoilage, as a reducing agent in photographic and chemical processing, and as a flavor additive. RawSource supplies the FCC-grade powder for these applications.

What is the difference between erythorbic acid and ascorbic acid?

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer (the D-isomer) of L-ascorbic acid; the two share the formula C6H8O6 and similar reducing/antioxidant chemistry but differ in stereochemistry. Erythorbic acid is widely used specifically as a food antioxidant and processing reductant. Specify by CAS 89-65-6 to ensure the correct isomer.

What does FCC grade mean for erythorbic acid?

FCC indicates the material conforms to Food Chemicals Codex specifications, the purity and identity standard used for food-grade ingredients. This grade is supplied as a powder (Pdr) with a lot-specific Certificate of Analysis documenting compliance. Request the CoA to confirm specifications for your application.

How is erythorbic acid supplied in bulk?

RawSource supplies FCC-grade erythorbic acid powder (CAS 89-65-6) to food, beverage, and processing manufacturers in bags, drums, and bulk formats under HS 2932.20. Packaging, MOQ, and grade are confirmed at quotation against the CoA. Submit a bulk RFQ with your required volume.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.