Metalworking — Process Challenge

Metalworking Fluid Biocides, pH Amines & Buffers

Sump pH drifts down and emulsions split / go rancid over fluid life; design calls for amine neutralizers, biocides and pH buffers
Why It Matters
Sump pH drifts down and emulsions split / go rancid over fluid life; design calls for amine neutralizers, biocides and pH buffers
Solution Approach

Sump pH drifts down and emulsions split / go rancid over fluid life; design calls for amine neutralizers, biocides and pH buffers RawSource supplies the base chemicals that go into these programs. We can help with product selection, grade matching, and sourcing from multiple origins for supply security.

Typical Treatment Workflow
1
System Assessment
Characterize operating conditions—fluid composition, temperature, pressure, flow rates—and benchmark current treatment performance.
2
Chemistry Selection
Match base chemicals to your operating envelope. Factor in compatibility with existing programs, regulatory constraints, and downstream impacts.
3
Dosage & Delivery
Determine optimal treat rates through jar testing or field trials. Configure packaging (drums, totes, ISO tanks) to match consumption and storage logistics.
4
Monitoring & Adjustment
Track KPIs—coupon rates, residuals, separator performance, water quality. Adjust chemistry and dosage as conditions change.
Recommended Chemistries (6)
Monoethanolamine (MEA) — Ethanolamine
CAS 141-43-5
Amines & Amides
Primary amine for MWF pH and corrosion
2491 (ETHANOLAMINE) · Class
Primary alkanolamine that neutralizes acidic degradation products to hold sump pH ~9, restoring the soap film that keeps soluble-oil emulsions intact
Melting Point: 10 °C   Boiling Point: 170 °C at 760 mmHg   Density: 1.016 at 20 °C
Full Details
Triethanolamine
CAS 102-71-6
Specialty Additives
Multi-functional amine emulsifier
Reacts with fatty acids in-situ to form TEA-soaps that both buffer pH and re-emulsify the oil phase, extending sump life
Melting Point: 22 °C   Boiling Point: 335 °C at 760 mmHg (Decomposes)   Density: 1.13 at 20 °C
Full Details
Boric Acid
CAS 10043-35-3
Acids & Salts
pH buffer and mild biocide in MWF
Borate buffer that stabilizes pH near the alkaline setpoint while suppressing bacterial growth that causes Monday-morning odor
Physical Description: Colourless, odourless, transparent crystals or …   Appearance: Colorless, transparent crystals or white granul…   Odor: Odorless
Full Details
AMP-95 (2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol)
CAS 124-68-5
Solvents
pH Adjustment
1993 (2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL) · Class
Low-odor amino-alcohol (AMP) buffer for pH control with minimal contribution to nitrosamine or odor problems
Melting Point: 32 °C   Boiling Point: 165 °C at 760 mmHg (99+% compound)   Density: 0.935
Full Details
Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride (DDAC)
CAS 7173-51-5
Surfactants
Conditioning
Quaternary-ammonium tank-side biocide that disrupts bacterial membranes to stop emulsion-splitting microbial growth
Physical Description: Extremely hygroscopic; Off-white sticky solid   Appearance: Clear yellow liquid /commercial aqueous solution/   Odor: Mushroom-like odor
Full Details
Glutaraldehyde
CAS 111-30-8
Specialty Additives
Biocidal Action
2810 (GLUTARALDEHYDE SOLUTION) · Class
Broad-spectrum aldehyde biocide that crosslinks microbial proteins; standard sump preservative for soluble cutting fluids
Melting Point: < -7 °C   Boiling Point: 187–189 °C at 760 mmHg (decomposes)   Density: 1.062 to 1.124 at 20 °C
Full Details

Need help selecting the right chemistry?

Our team can help with grade selection, dosage guidance, and multi-origin sourcing.

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