Glycols & Polyols Available — Bulk Only

Pentaerythritol

Penta
CAS 115-77-5 · Formula C5H12O4 · MW 136.15 g/mol

A tetrafunctional polyol that delivers high crosslink density to alkyds, esters, and radiation-cure resins. Industry references record its use in alkyd resins, rosin and tall-oil esters, radiation-cure monomers, synthetic lubricants, and antioxidant intermediates.

Safety Data Sheet
HS Code
2905.42
At a Glance
Material Family
Glycols & Polyols
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Crosslinking / Curing · Synthesis Intermediate
Functional Roles
PENTAERYTHRITOL
HUMECTANTSKIN CONDITIONING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Alkyd resins: Polyol for alkyd resin and varnish manufacture.
  • Rosin/tall-oil esters: Esterification polyol for rosin ester resins.
  • Radiation-cure monomers: Backbone for acrylate monomers (e.g., PETA).
  • Synthetic lubricants: Feedstock for synthetic ester base stocks.
  • Antioxidants: Intermediate for hindered-phenol antioxidants.
Physical Properties
Physical Description
Colorless to white, crystalline, odorless powder
Appearance
Colorless to white, crystalline powder
Odor
Odorless
Boiling Point
Sublimes
Melting Point
261 °C
Flash Point
About 240 °C (open cup)
Solubility
Soluble in ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, formamide. Insoluble in acetone, benzene, paraffin, ether, carbon tetrachloride
Density
1.39 at 25 °C
Vapor Density
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 4.7
Vapor Pressure
Vapor pressure, Pa at 20 °C: 0.013
LogP
log Kow = -1.69
Autoignition Temperature
450 °C
Heat Of Combustion
-8.730 BTU/LB= -4.850 CAL/G= -203X10+5 J/KG
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.548 at 25 °C/D
Dissociation Constants
pKa = 14.10
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2905 . 42
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.05
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2905.42
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
115-77-5
Molecular Formula
C5H12O4
Molecular Weight
136.15 g/mol
IUPAC Name
2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol
INCI Name
PENTAERYTHRITOL
PubChem CID
InChI Key
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
PENTAERYTHRITOL 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Pentek Tetramethylolmethane Auxinutril Maxinutril Monopentek Pentaerythrite Penetek Metab-Auxil Monopentaerythritol Hercules P6 Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)methane 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol Methane tetramethylol pentaerithrityl Tetrahydroxymethylmethane 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)- Auxitrans THME
Full Description

Pentaerythritol (CAS 115-77-5) is a tetrahydric alcohol (tetraol) used as a high-functionality polyol. Industry references record its use in alkyd resins, rosin and tall-oil esters, radiation-cure monomers, synthetic lubricants, and antioxidant intermediates. Supplied as a bulk polyol intermediate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is pentaerythritol used for?

Pentaerythritol (CAS 115-77-5) is a high-functionality tetraol used as a polyol intermediate. Its main industrial uses include alkyd resins and varnishes, rosin and tall-oil ester resins, radiation-cure acrylate monomers (e.g. PETA), synthetic ester lubricant base stocks, and hindered-phenol antioxidant intermediates.

Is pentaerythritol a polyol?

Yes. Pentaerythritol is a tetrahydric alcohol (tetraol), meaning it carries four hydroxyl groups, which makes it a high-functionality polyol valued for crosslinking and esterification chemistry.

Is pentaerythritol an alcohol?

Yes. It is a polyhydric alcohol with four primary hydroxyl groups (molecular formula C5H12O4). Those four reactive -OH sites are what make it useful as a backbone for esters, resins, and acrylate monomers.

What is the common name for pentaerythritol?

Pentaerythritol is its standard chemical name; it is also referred to by synonyms such as 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol and the trivial name penta. It is supplied as a bulk crystalline polyol intermediate, distinct from its nitrate ester derivative.

What is the price of bulk pentaerythritol and how is it packaged?

RawSource supplies pentaerythritol as a bulk polyol intermediate in industrial packaging such as bags, drums, and larger volumes for manufacturers. Pricing is volume- and grade-dependent; request a bulk quote with your target quantity and ship-to, and we will include current CoA and SDS. It typically classifies under HS 2905.42.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.