Acids & Salts Available — Bulk Only

Hydrochloric Acid (Muriatic Acid, HCl)

HCl
CAS 7647-01-0 · Formula ClH · MW 36.46 g/mol

A high-volume mineral acid stocked for metal treatment, pH adjustment, and chemical synthesis. It is used for metal pickling and surface cleaning, electroplating, ore and oil-well acidizing, pH neutralization, and as a feedstock for producing chlorides and other chemicals.

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UN Number
UN 1789
Hazard Class
Class 8
HS Code
2806.10
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
pH Adjustment · Cleaning / Degreasing
Functional Roles
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
BUFFERING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Metal pickling: scale and oxide removal, electroplating prep
  • Oil & gas: well acidizing and stimulation
  • Chemical synthesis: chloride production and reagent feedstock
  • pH control: neutralization of alkaline streams
  • Ore processing: leaching and metal refining
Physical Properties
Melting Point
-115 °C (Melting point is -25 °C for a 39.17% weight/weight solution.)
Boiling Point
51 °C at 760 mmHg
Density
1.05 at 15 °C for 10.17% weight/weight solution
Solubility
82.3 g/100 g at 0 °C
Vapor Pressure
413.6 mmHg
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 8 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 1789
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 8
Packing GroupII
Proper Shipping NameHydrochloric acid

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2806 . 10
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals and rare-earth metals
Heading 28.06
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2806.10
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
7647-01-0
Molecular Formula
ClH
Molecular Weight
36.46 g/mol
IUPAC Name
chlorane
INCI Name
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
PubChem CID
InChI Key
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
hydrochloric acid hydrogen chloride Muriatic acid chlorane Chlorohydric acid Anhydrous hydrochloric acid Acide chlorhydrique Chlorwasserstoff Muriaticum acidum Chloorwaterstof Chlorowodor Hydrogen chloride (HCl) Acido cloridrico Aqueous hydrogen chloride chlorure d'hydrogene Baume hcl Icon etch Acido clorhidrico Enplate po 236
Full Description

Hydrochloric acid (HCl, CAS 7647-01-0), sold technically as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. It is used for metal pickling and surface cleaning, electroplating, ore and oil-well acidizing, pH neutralization, and as a feedstock for producing chlorides and other chemicals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is hydrochloric acid used for?

Hydrochloric acid (HCl, CAS 7647-01-0), sold technically as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. Industrial uses include metal pickling and surface cleaning, electroplating prep, oil-well acidizing and stimulation, pH neutralization of alkaline streams, ore leaching, and as a feedstock for producing chlorides and other chemicals.

What concentrations of hydrochloric acid are available in bulk?

HCl is commonly supplied in technical grades such as approximately 31–37% (muriatic) as well as lower dilutions for pH control. Specify your required concentration and grade when requesting a quote; the CoA confirms the lot assay.

What is the UN number and DOT shipping classification for hydrochloric acid?

Hydrochloric acid solution ships under UN 1789 (HYDROCHLORIC ACID, SOLUTION). Packaging, labeling, and carrier requirements follow the SDS and applicable transport regulations — RawSource provides the SDS and shipping documentation with every order.

What is the HS code for hydrochloric acid?

It classifies under HS 2806.10 (hydrogen chloride / hydrochloric acid). Confirm destination-country tariff treatment with your customs broker; commercial and transport documents accompany each shipment.

What bulk packaging is available for hydrochloric acid?

HCl is supplied in drums, IBC totes, and bulk for industrial users. MOQ, lead time, and pricing are quote-based — request a bulk quote with your target concentration and volume; an SDS and CoA accompany the order.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.