Acids & Salts Available — Bulk Only

Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl, Bleach)

NaClO / Bleach
CAS 7681-52-9 · Formula ClNaO · MW 74.44 g/mol

Aqueous chlorine bleach delivering oxidative bleaching and disinfection across water, textile, and industrial uses. Used as a bleaching agent in textile, pulp, and paper processing and laundry, as a disinfectant in water treatment, swimming pools, and cooling towers, and to detoxify cyanide in metal-finishing baths.

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UN Number
UN 1791
Hazard Class
Class 8
HS Code
2828.90
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
pH Adjustment · Biocidal Action
Functional Roles
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
OXIDISING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Water treatment: Disinfection of potable water, pools, and cooling towers
  • Pulp and textiles: Bleaching agent for paper, pulp, and fabrics
  • Metal finishing: Cyanide-bath detoxification
  • Cleaning: Household and institutional bleaching and sanitation
Physical Properties
Melting Point
MP: 18 °C /Pentahydrate/
Boiling Point
Boiling point: 111 °C in solution
Density
1.093 for 5% solution
Solubility
29.3 g/100 g (0 °C) in water
Vapor Pressure
Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 2
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 8 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 1791
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 8
Packing GroupII
Proper Shipping NameHypochlorite solutions

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2828 . 90
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals and rare-earth metals
Heading 28.28
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2828.90
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
7681-52-9
Molecular Formula
ClNaO
Molecular Weight
74.44 g/mol
IUPAC Name
sodium hypochlorite
INCI Name
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE Antiformin Clorox Hypochlorous acid, sodium salt Sodium oxychloride Household bleach Chlorox Javex Javelle water Hypochlorite sodium Cloralex Cloropool Dispatch Hyclorite Klorocin Parozone Surchlor Youxiaolin Chloros
Full Description

Sodium hypochlorite (CAS 7681-52-9, NaOCl), supplied as an aqueous solution – common bleach. Used as a bleaching agent in textile, pulp, and paper processing and laundry, as a disinfectant in water treatment, swimming pools, and cooling towers, and to detoxify cyanide in metal-finishing baths.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is sodium hypochlorite the same as bleach?

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl, CAS 7681-52-9) is the active ingredient in liquid chlorine bleach, supplied as an aqueous solution. Commercial and industrial grades are sold at higher available-chlorine concentrations than retail bleach. Specify the required available-chlorine percentage when ordering.

What is sodium hypochlorite used for?

It is used as a disinfectant in potable-water treatment, swimming pools, and cooling towers, as a bleaching agent in pulp, paper, and textile processing and laundry, and to detoxify cyanide in metal-finishing baths. RawSource supplies it as an industrial raw material in bulk.

What is the formula and typical pH of sodium hypochlorite solution?

The formula is NaOCl (ClNaO). Commercial solutions are alkaline, generally stored above pH 11 to slow decomposition and stabilize available chlorine. Solution strength declines over time, so handle and store per the SDS and use within the supplier-stated shelf life.

What is the HS code and UN number for shipping sodium hypochlorite?

It is classified under HS 2828.90 (hypochlorites) and ships as UN 1791, Sodium Hypochlorite Solution. Confirm the correct packing group and concentration thresholds with your carrier, as classification depends on available-chlorine content.

How is bulk sodium hypochlorite supplied and quoted?

It is available in carboys, drums, IBCs/totes, and bulk tanker quantities at a range of available-chlorine strengths. Provide your required concentration and quantity to receive a bulk quote with a Certificate of Analysis and SDS.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.