Amines & Amides Available — Bulk Only

Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)

MDEA
CAS 105-59-9 · Formula C5H13NO2 · MW 119.16 g/mol

A selective tertiary amine for acid-gas scrubbing and downstream amine chemistry. It is used to absorb acidic gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide in gas treating and refining, as a chemical intermediate including for cationic surfactants, as a catalyst for polyurethane foams, and as a pH-control agent.

Safety Data Sheet
HS Code
2922.17
At a Glance
Material Family
Amines & Amides
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Film Formation · pH Adjustment
Functional Roles
METHYL DIETHANOLAMINE
FILM FORMING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Gas treating: Selective absorbent for hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
  • Chemical intermediate: Feedstock for cationic surfactants and amine derivatives
  • Polyurethane: Catalyst for polyurethane foam systems
  • pH control: Acid-gas neutralizing and pH-adjusting agent
Physical Properties
Melting Point
-21 °C
Boiling Point
247 °C at 760 mmHg
Density
1.0377 at 20 °C
Solubility
Very soluble
Vapor Pressure
< 0.01 mmHg at 20 °C
Flash Point
127 °C
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2922 . 17
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.22
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2922.17
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
105-59-9
Molecular Formula
C5H13NO2
Molecular Weight
119.16 g/mol
IUPAC Name
2-[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]ethanol
INCI Name
METHYL DIETHANOLAMINE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
N-METHYLDIETHANOLAMINE Methyldiethanolamine Methyl diethanolamine 2,2'-(Methylimino)diethanol N-Methylaminodiglycol Ethanol, 2,2'-(methylimino)bis- N-Methyliminodiethanol Diethanolmethylamine Methyliminodiethanol USAF DO-52 Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamine Methylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine N-Methyl-2,2'-iminodiethanol N-Methyldiethanolimine N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylamine Ethanol, 2,2'-(methylimino)di- N,N-Di(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylamine 2-(N-2-Hydroxyethyl-N-methylamino)ethanol Mdea (diol)
Full Description

Methyldiethanolamine (CAS 105-59-9) is a tertiary alkanolamine. It is used to absorb acidic gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide in gas treating and refining, as a chemical intermediate including for cationic surfactants, as a catalyst for polyurethane foams, and as a pH-control agent.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is methyldiethanolamine used for?

MDEA (CAS 105-59-9) is a tertiary alkanolamine used to absorb acidic gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide in gas treating and refining, as a chemical intermediate (including for cationic surfactants), as a polyurethane-foam catalyst, and as a pH-control agent. RawSource supplies it in bulk for gas treating and synthesis.

What is MDEA used for in a refinery?

In refineries and gas plants, MDEA is used as a selective absorbent to remove hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from gas streams. Its tertiary-amine structure allows selective H2S pickup over CO2, which is valued in sour-gas treating and tail-gas units.

Is methyldiethanolamine an amine or an alcohol?

It is both – an alkanolamine. MDEA is a tertiary amine bearing two hydroxyethyl (alcohol) groups and one methyl group, formula C5H13NO2, which is why it functions in both acid-gas absorption and pH control.

What CAS number and HS code apply to MDEA?

CAS 105-59-9; HS code 2922.17 (amino-alcohols, their ethers and esters: methyldiethanolamine and ethyldiethanolamine).

What is the cost of bulk methyldiethanolamine?

Bulk MDEA pricing depends on volume, packaging (drums, totes, or bulk), and freight. Request a bulk quote from RawSource with your target quantity and delivery location for current pricing and lead time.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.