Acids & Salts Available — Bulk Only

Nitric Acid (HNO3)

HNO3
CAS 7697-37-2 · Formula HNO3 · MW 63.013 g/mol

A high-volume mineral acid for nitration, metal treatment, and nitrate manufacture. Established uses include manufacture of ammonium nitrate fertilizer, metal pickling, cleaning, and etching, production of nitrates, nitro compounds, and explosives, and service as a wet etchant in semiconductor manufacturing.

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UN Number
UN 2031
Hazard Class
Class 8
HS Code
2808.00
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
pH Adjustment · Synthesis Intermediate
Solubility
Miscible
Applications & Use Cases
  • Fertilizer feedstock: neutralized with ammonia to make ammonium nitrate
  • Metal treatment: pickling, cleaning, and etching of metals
  • Nitration: manufacture of nitrates, nitro compounds, and explosives
  • Semiconductor etching: wet etchant in semiconductor manufacturing
Physical Properties
Melting Point
-42 °C
Boiling Point
83 °C at 760 mmHg
Density
1.5 at 25 °C
Solubility
Miscible
Vapor Pressure
48 mmHg
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 8 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 2031
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 8
Packing GroupII
Proper Shipping NameNitric acid other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2808 . 00
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals and rare-earth metals
Heading 28.08
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2808.00
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
7697-37-2
Molecular Formula
HNO3
Molecular Weight
63.013 g/mol
IUPAC Name
nitric acid
PubChem CID
InChI Key
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
NITRIC ACID Azotic acid Aqua fortis Salpetersaeure Nital Acide nitrique Acidum nitricum Nitricum acidum Nitrous fumes Nitryl hydroxide Engraver's acid Salpetersaure RFNA Acido nitrico HNO3 Azotowy kwas Kyselina dusicne Salpeterzuuroplossingen Nitric acid, anhydrous
Full Description

Nitric acid (HNO3, CAS 7697-37-2) is a strong mineral acid, supplied here as a technical-grade 67% (42 Baume) aqueous solution. Established uses include manufacture of ammonium nitrate fertilizer, metal pickling, cleaning, and etching, production of nitrates, nitro compounds, and explosives, and service as a wet etchant in semiconductor manufacturing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 42 degree Baume nitric acid?

42 Baume nitric acid is a concentration designation — it corresponds to roughly 67% HNO3 aqueous solution, the technical grade supplied here (CAS 7697-37-2). The Baume scale is a density measure historically used to specify acid strength. RawSource supplies it in bulk.

What is the difference between 40 and 42 degree Baume nitric acid?

The Baume number tracks solution density, so a higher Baume reading corresponds to a higher acid concentration; 42 Baume (≈67% HNO3) is more concentrated than 40 Baume. Always confirm the exact assay on the Certificate of Analysis rather than relying on the Baume label alone.

What is nitric acid 67% used for?

Established uses include ammonium nitrate fertilizer manufacture (neutralization with ammonia), metal pickling, cleaning and etching, production of nitrates, nitro compounds and explosives, and use as a wet etchant in semiconductor manufacturing. RawSource supplies the technical 67% (42 Baume) grade in bulk.

How does nitric acid 67% 42 Baume ship under DOT?

It ships as a regulated corrosive under UN 2031 (Nitric acid, other than red fuming). Packaging, labeling, and carrier requirements must follow the SDS and applicable transport regulations; RawSource provides shipping documentation and an SDS with each bulk order. Confirm packing group and handling with your carrier.

What is the cost of bulk nitric acid 67% 42 Baume technical grade?

Bulk pricing depends on packaging, volume, and delivery point given the regulated nature of the product. Request a quote from RawSource with your target quantity (drums, totes, or bulk) for current landed pricing, CoA, and SDS.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.