Silicone Fluids & Oils Available — Bulk Only

Silicone Transformer Oil (STO-50) — 50 cSt PDMS Dielectric Fluid

CAS 63148-62-9

Silicone Transformer Oil (STO-50) is a 50 cSt, low-moisture polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) dielectric and heat-transfer fluid for transformers. A functional equivalent to Dow/XIAMETER PMX-561, it meets IEC 60836 (formerly IEC 836) and ASTM D 4652-92 with a >285°C flash point and 370°C fire point — non-toxic, non-halogenated, and stocked in North America.

Safety Data Sheet
CAS Number
63148-62-9
Material Family
Silicone Fluids & Oils
At a Glance
Material Family
Silicone Fluids & Oils
Primary Role
Lubrication · Defoaming / Foam Control
Physical Properties
Appearance
Crystal-clear liquid
Viscosity (25°C)
50 cSt
Density (25°C)
0.96 g/cm³
Water Content
< 50 ppm (low-moisture)
Specific Heat
1.51 kJ/kg·K
Thermal Conductivity
0.151 W/m·K
Refractive Index (25°C)
1.404
Breakdown Voltage
50 kV
Volume Resistivity (25°C)
1.0 × 10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Dissipation Factor (25°C)
0.0001
Permittivity (25°C)
2.5
Flash Point (open cup)
> 285°C
Fire Point (open cup)
370°C
Standards
IEC 60836 / ASTM D 4652-92 / IEEE C57.111
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

Chemical Identity
CAS Number
63148-62-9
Synonyms & Trade Names
STO-50 RawSil HT-50 50 STO Silicone Transformer Oil Silicone Heat Transfer Fluid PDMS Dielectric Fluid Polydimethylsiloxane 50 cSt Silicone Dielectric Coolant
Full Description

Silicone Transformer Oil (STO-50), also supplied as RawSil HT-50, is a 50 cSt polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fluid engineered as a low-moisture dielectric and heat-transfer fluid for electrical and thermal-management service. Its wide liquid range, high fire point, and stable dielectric properties make it a less-flammable alternative to mineral oil in transformers and a clean heat-transfer medium where thermal stability and non-conductivity matter.

Applications

  • Power & distribution transformers — dry-type and liquid-filled; a less-flammable dielectric coolant meeting IEC 60836 and ASTM D 4652-92, with acceptance per IEEE C57.111.
  • Silicone heat-transfer fluid — thermal-management and process heat-transfer service over a wide temperature range, with low volatility and oxidative stability.
  • Electronics & data-center thermal management — dielectric, non-conductive fluid for cooling sensitive equipment.

Functional Equivalent to PMX-561 — Direct Drop-In

STO-50 matches Dow/XIAMETER™ PMX-561 specifications across all critical parameters, making it a direct drop-in replacement requiring no system modifications.

Parameter STO-50 (RawSource) PMX-561 (Dow Inc.)
Chemical composition PDMS PDMS
Viscosity @ 25°C 50 cSt 50 cSt
Density @ 25°C 0.96 g/cm³ 0.96 g/cm³
Specific heat 1.51 kJ/kg·K 1.51 kJ/kg·K
Thermal conductivity 0.151 W/m·K 0.151 W/m·K
Breakdown voltage 50 kV 50 kV
Volume resistivity @ 25°C 1.0 × 10¹⁴ Ω·cm 1.0 × 10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Flash point (open cup) > 285°C > 300°C
Fire point (open cup) 370°C ~350°C
IEC 60836 / ASTM D 4652-92 Meets Meets

PMX-561 is a trademark of Dow Inc. RawSource is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Dow Inc. Specifications cited are from publicly available technical data sheets. IEC 836 and ASTM D 4652-92 are recognized industry standards for silicone-based dielectric fluids in transformer applications. Customers should validate suitability for their specific application.

This linear PDMS fluid is identified under CAS 63148-62-9 and, as the commercial mixture, CAS 63148-62-9 — both commonly cited on silicone-oil SDS/TDS. Relevant standards: IEC 60836 (unused silicone insulating liquids), ASTM D 4652 (silicone liquid for electrical insulation), and IEEE C57.111 (acceptance of silicone insulating fluid). It qualifies as a less-flammable fluid under NEC 450.23 (fire point >300°C) for indoor/vault installation.

Supplied in North America with reduced domestic lead times. Specifications, samples, and certificates of analysis available on request.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.