Mineral Fillers & Pigments Available — Bulk Only

Fumed Silica (Pyrogenic Silica, Colloidal Silicon Dioxide)

Fumed Silica
CAS 112945-52-5 · Formula O2Si · MW 60.084 g/mol

A pyrogenic silica that builds viscosity and controls flow at low loadings across liquids and powders. It is used as a thickening and anti-settling agent, as an anti-caking agent in powders and foods, as a pharmaceutical excipient, and as a viscosity-controlling and bulking ingredient in cosmetics.

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HS Code
2811.22

What is fumed silica and what is it used for?

Fumed silica (pyrogenic silica, CAS 112945-52-5) is a synthetic amorphous silica that builds viscosity and controls flow at low loadings. It is used as a thickening and anti-settling rheology agent in liquids, resins and coatings, an anticaking free-flow agent in powders and foods, a pharmaceutical flow aid, and a viscosity and opacifying ingredient in cosmetics.

At a Glance
Material Family
Mineral Fillers & Pigments
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Thickening / Rheology · Color / Pigmentation
Solubility
Insoluble
Functional Roles
SILICA
ABRASIVEABSORBENTANTICAKINGBULKINGOPACIFYINGVISCOSITY CONTROLLING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Rheology control: thickening and anti-settling agent for liquids, resins and coatings
  • Anti-caking: free-flow agent for powders and food products
  • Pharmaceutical excipient: flow aid and excipient in drug and vitamin preparations
  • Cosmetics: viscosity-controlling, opacifying and absorbent ingredient
Physical Properties
Melting Point
1710 °C
Boiling Point
2230 °C at 760 mmHg
Density
2.2
Solubility
Insoluble
Vapor Pressure
0 mmHg (approx)
Documents

Values shown are typical for the current commercial grade. A lot-specific Certificate of Analysis accompanies every shipment; the grade-specific SDS is available on request.

Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2811 . 22
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals and rare-earth metals
Heading 28.11
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2811.22
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
112945-52-5
Molecular Formula
O2Si
Molecular Weight
60.084 g/mol
IUPAC Name
dioxosilane
INCI Name
SILICA
PubChem CID
InChI Key
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
SILICON DIOXIDE Silica Dioxosilane Silicic anhydride Diatomaceous silica Wessalon Zorbax sil Silica, amorphous Silica, colloidal Sillikolloid Extrusil Santocel Sipernat Acticel Carplex Neosil Neosyl Porasil Silikil
Full Description

Fumed silica (synthetic amorphous silicon dioxide, CAS 112945-52-5) is a high-surface-area pyrogenic silica. It is used as a thickening and anti-settling agent, as an anti-caking agent in powders and foods, as a pharmaceutical excipient, and as a viscosity-controlling and bulking ingredient in cosmetics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is fumed silica used for?

Fumed silica (synthetic amorphous silicon dioxide, CAS 112945-52-5) is used as a thickening and anti-settling rheology agent for liquids, resins, and coatings, as a free-flow/anti-caking agent in powders and foods, as a pharmaceutical flow-aid excipient, and as a viscosity-controlling and absorbent ingredient in cosmetics.

What is the common name for fumed silica?

It is also called pyrogenic silica, and is widely known by trade names such as Aerosil and Cab-O-Sil. Chemically it is high-surface-area amorphous silicon dioxide (SiO2).

What is the difference between silica and fumed silica?

Fumed silica is a specific pyrogenic (flame-produced) form of silicon dioxide with very high surface area and a fine, fluffy structure, distinct from crystalline silica (such as quartz) or precipitated/silica gel forms. Its structure is what gives it thickening and anti-settling performance.

Is hydrophilic or hydrophobic fumed silica available?

Both surface treatments are common: untreated (hydrophilic) and surface-modified (hydrophobic) grades, selected by the carrier system. Specify the required grade and surface area on your RFQ.

What is the cost of bulk fumed silica and the HS code?

Pricing depends on grade, surface area, and packaging; request a bulk quote with your volume and delivery point. Fumed silica is classified under HS 2811.22, and an SDS and Certificate of Analysis accompany each shipment.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.