Polymers & Resins Available — Bulk Only

Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI)

TDI
CAS 26471-62-5 · Formula C9H6N2O2 · MW 174.16 g/mol

The high-volume aromatic diisocyanate at the core of flexible polyurethane foam production. Industry references record its use as a chemical intermediate for polyurethane foams, coatings, and elastomers.

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UN Number
UN 2078
Hazard Class
Class 6.1
HS Code
2929.10
At a Glance
Material Family
Polymers & Resins
Record Type
UVCB
Primary Role
Crosslinking / Curing · Synthesis Intermediate
Functional Roles
TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE
NOT REPORTED
Applications & Use Cases
  • Flexible PU foam: Primary isocyanate for slabstock and molded flexible foams.
  • PU elastomers: Intermediate for polyurethane elastomer systems.
  • Coatings: Building block for polyurethane coating chemistry.
  • Crosslinking: Used as a crosslinking agent (e.g., for nylon 6).
Physical Properties
appearance
Water-white to pale-yellow liquid
odor
Sharp, pungent
molecular_weight
174.16 g/mol
density
1.22 g/cm3 at 25 C
melting_point
21 C (2,4-isomer); TDI-80 freezes ~12-14 C, typical
boiling_point
251 C
flash_point
132 C (closed cup)
autoignition_temperature
620 C
vapor_pressure
0.01 mmHg at 20 C
vapor_density
6.0 (air = 1)
water_solubility
Reacts with water (releases CO2)
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 6.1 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 2078
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 6.1
Packing GroupII
Proper Shipping NameToluene diisocyanate

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2929 . 10
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.29
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2929.10
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
26471-62-5
Molecular Formula
C9H6N2O2
Molecular Weight
174.16 g/mol
IUPAC Name
2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylbenzene
INCI Name
TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
Toluene Diisocyanate TDI Tolylene Diisocyanate Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate Diisocyanatotoluene Methyl-m-phenylene diisocyanate Comparable to Desmodur T80
Full Description

Toluene diisocyanate (CAS 26471-62-5, the mixed 2,4-/2,6-isomer grade) is the principal aromatic diisocyanate used to make flexible polyurethane foam. Industry references record its use as a chemical intermediate for polyurethane foams, coatings, and elastomers. Supplied as a bulk isocyanate for foam and polyurethane manufacture.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is toluene diisocyanate used for?

Toluene diisocyanate (TDI, CAS 26471-62-5, the mixed 2,4-/2,6-isomer grade) is the principal aromatic diisocyanate for making flexible polyurethane foam, both slabstock and molded. It is also a building block for PU elastomers and coatings and is used as a crosslinking agent. We supply it as a bulk isocyanate for foam and polyurethane manufacture.

What is another name for toluene diisocyanate?

Toluene diisocyanate is commonly abbreviated TDI and is also referred to as methylphenylene diisocyanate or toluene-2,4-/2,6-diisocyanate, referencing the mixed-isomer grade (CAS 26471-62-5). The pure 2,4-isomer carries a separate CAS number; confirm the isomer grade on the CoA.

How does toluene diisocyanate react with water?

TDI reacts with water, evolving carbon dioxide and forming ureas/polyureas; this moisture sensitivity is why it must be kept dry and blanketed. Handling, storage, and reactivity details are specified on the SDS, which should be reviewed before use.

What is the HS code for toluene diisocyanate?

TDI classifies under HS 2929.10 (isocyanates). Confirm the destination-country tariff line with your broker. We provide commercial and shipping documentation to support customs clearance.

What is the price of bulk TDI and how is it packaged?

TDI pricing is quote-based and depends on isomer grade, volume, and packaging (drums, totes, bulk). Request a bulk quote with your target volume and delivery location for current pricing, CoA, and SDS.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.