Specialty Additives Available — Bulk Only

Chlorine

Cl2
CAS 7782-50-5 · Formula Cl2 · MW 70.90 g/mol

A foundational industrial oxidant and chlorination feedstock underpinning water treatment and chlor-alkali chemistry. It is used in water treatment and purification, in the bleaching of wood pulp and textiles, and as a feedstock in the manufacture of chlorinated hydrocarbons.

Request SDS
UN Number
UN 1017
Hazard Class
Class 2.3
At a Glance
Material Family
Specialty Additives
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Biocidal Action · Synthesis Intermediate
Industries Served
Applications & Use Cases
  • Water treatment: Oxidant and disinfectant for municipal and industrial water
  • Pulp and paper: Bleaching agent for wood pulp
  • Chemical feedstock: Building block for chlorinated hydrocarbons
  • Textile processing: Bleaching and wool shrink-proofing
Physical Properties
Melting Point
-101 °C
Boiling Point
-35 °C at 760 mmHg
Density
1.424 at 15 °C (pressurized liquid)
Solubility
0.7 %
Vapor Pressure
7600 mmHg at 30 °C
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

Request SDS →
DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 2.3 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 1017
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 2.3
Proper Shipping NameChlorine

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

Chemical Identity
CAS Number
7782-50-5
Molecular Formula
Cl2
Molecular Weight
70.90 g/mol
IUPAC Name
molecular chlorine
PubChem CID
InChI Key
KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
CHLORINE Molecular chlorine dichlorine Bertholite Chlorine gas Chlorinum Chloor Chlore Chlor Cloro Chlorine mol. Chlorine 35 UN 1017 Gas, Chlorine Cl2 Gas Gas, Cl2
Full Description

Chlorine (CAS 7782-50-5) is a greenish-yellow halogen gas and a high-volume industrial oxidant. It is used in water treatment and purification, in the bleaching of wood pulp and textiles, and as a feedstock in the manufacture of chlorinated hydrocarbons. It also serves as a disinfectant and biocide across municipal and industrial water systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is chlorine used for?

Chlorine is a high-volume industrial oxidant used in water treatment and purification, in the bleaching of wood pulp and textiles, and as a feedstock for chlorinated hydrocarbons. It also serves as a disinfectant and biocide across municipal and industrial water systems. RawSource supplies it for industrial use.

Where is chlorine found / how is it produced?

Chlorine (Cl2) is a greenish-yellow halogen gas produced industrially by the electrolysis of brine (chlor-alkali process), which co-produces caustic soda and hydrogen. It is supplied as a liquefied compressed gas. The CAS is 7782-50-5.

What is the UN/DOT classification for shipping chlorine?

Chlorine ships under UN 1017 (Chlorine), a Division 2.3 toxic gas with subsidiary hazards. It requires authorized pressurized containers, placarding, and trained handling. Review the SDS and applicable transport regulations before ordering; RawSource ships with compliant documentation and labeling.

What is the chemical formula and HS code for chlorine?

The molecular formula is Cl2 and the CAS is 7782-50-5; it is typically classified under HS 280110. Confirm the correct tariff classification with your customs broker for your destination. RawSource includes HS references on shipping documentation.

What bulk packaging is industrial chlorine available in?

As a liquefied compressed gas, chlorine is supplied in approved cylinders, ton containers, or larger bulk systems subject to regulatory and handling requirements. An SDS accompanies each shipment. Submit a bulk RFQ with your volume and delivery requirements for a current quote.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.