Acids & Salts Available — Bulk Only

Ammonium Sulfate (AS)

(NH4)2SO4 / AS
CAS 7783-20-2 · Formula H8N2O4S · MW 132.14 g/mol

A dual-nutrient sulfate salt that supplies both nitrogen and sulfur while also serving process roles in tanning, flameproofing, and water treatment. It is used as a nitrogen-and-sulfur fertilizer, as a flame-retardant additive for fabrics and paper, in tanning and galvanizing, in water treatment, and as a protein-precipitation reagent.

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HS Code
3102.21
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Viscosity Modification · pH Adjustment
Functional Roles
AMMONIUM SULFATE
VISCOSITY CONTROLLING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Fertilizer: Nitrogen and sulfur source for soil and foliar fertilizers
  • Flame retardant: Flameproofing additive for textiles and paper
  • Water treatment: Coagulation and chloramine-formation aid
  • Leather & metal: Agent in tanning and galvanizing baths
  • Bioprocessing: Protein fractionation and precipitation reagent
Physical Properties
Physical Description
Dry Powder, Liquid; Pellets or Large Crystals; Pellets or Large Crystals, Liquid; Other Solid; Liquid; Water or Solvent Wet Solid; Dry Powder; Dry Powder, Pellets or Large Crystals, Liquid
Appearance
Brownish gray to white crystals according to degree of purity
Odor
Odorless
Melting Point
280 °C (decomposes)
Solubility
Solubility decreases with addition of ammonia: at 10 °C, from 73 g in 100 g of water, to 18 g in 100 g of 24.5% aqueous ammonia
Density
1.78 at 15 °C
Vapor Pressure
Vapor pressure of saturated solution: 0.901 kPa at 10 °C; 1.319 kPa at 15 °C; 1.871 kPa at 20 °C; 2.573 kPa at 25 °C; 3.439 kPa at 30 °C; 4.474 kPa at 35 °C
Autoignition Temperature
Not flammable
Corrosivity
Does not attack iron or aluminum /Ammoniacal solutions/
pH
pH = 5.5 (0.1 M aqueous solution)
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.521, 1.523, 1.533
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
3102 . 21
Chapter 31
Fertilisers
Heading 31.02
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 3102.21
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
7783-20-2
Molecular Formula
H8N2O4S
Molecular Weight
132.14 g/mol
IUPAC Name
diazanium;sulfate
INCI Name
AMMONIUM SULFATE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
AMMONIUM SULFATE Ammonium sulphate Mascagnite Diammonium sulfate Sulfuric acid diammonium salt Ammonium sulfate (2:1) Actamaster Dolamin Diammonium sulphate Sulfatom ammoniya Sulfuric acid, diammonium salt Sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2) Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) Sulfate, ammonium Ammonium sulfate [NF]
Full Description

Ammonium sulfate (CAS 7783-20-2), abbreviated AS, is a crystalline inorganic salt. It is used as a nitrogen-and-sulfur fertilizer, as a flame-retardant additive for fabrics and paper, in tanning and galvanizing, in water treatment, and as a protein-precipitation reagent.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ammonium sulfate used for?

Ammonium sulfate (AS) is a crystalline inorganic salt used as a nitrogen-and-sulfur fertilizer, as a flameproofing additive for textiles and paper, in leather tanning and galvanizing baths, in water treatment for coagulation and chloramine formation, and as a protein-precipitation and fractionation reagent in bioprocessing. CAS 7783-20-2. It is supplied in industrial and fertilizer grades.

Is ammonium sulfate the same as Epsom salt?

No. Ammonium sulfate is (NH4)2SO4, an ammonium salt used mainly as a nitrogen-sulfur fertilizer, while Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). They are different compounds with different cations and uses despite both being sulfate salts. Confirm identity by CAS 7783-20-2 on the product documentation.

What is the chemical formula and CAS number of ammonium sulfate?

Ammonium sulfate is (NH4)2SO4 (CAS 7783-20-2), with a molar mass of about 132.14 g/mol, classified under HS code 3102.21. It is supplied as a crystalline solid. Identity and assay are confirmed on the CoA.

Is ammonium sulfate available as a liquid solution?

Ammonium sulfate is highly water-soluble and can be supplied or formulated as an aqueous solution as well as the crystalline solid, depending on the application such as foliar fertilizer or process dosing. Confirm the form and concentration that fit your process. Request the matching SDS and CoA.

How is bulk ammonium sulfate packaged and priced?

AS is supplied in bags, supersacks, and bulk to manufacturers and growers. Pricing depends on grade, particle size, and volume, so request a bulk quote rather than a list price. The SDS and CoA are provided with the quote.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.