Glycols & Polyols Available — Bulk Only

Vegetable Glycerin (Glycerin, Glycerol)

Glycerin / VG
CAS 56-81-5 · Formula C3H8O3 · MW 92.09 g/mol

A versatile plant-sourced polyol that moisturizes, dissolves, and bodies formulations across countless categories. It functions as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier across food, personal-care, and industrial formulations, and serves as a carrier solvent, thickener, and antifreeze/freeze-thaw additive.

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UN Number
UN 1760
Hazard Class
Class 8
HS Code
2905.45
At a Glance
Material Family
Glycols & Polyols
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Moisture Control · Solvency
Functional Roles
GLYCERIN
DENATURANTHAIR CONDITIONINGHUMECTANTORAL CAREPERFUMINGSKIN CONDITIONINGSKIN PROTECTINGSOLVENTVISCOSITY CONTROLLING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Humectant: Moisture-retaining agent in food and personal care
  • Solvent & carrier: Carrier solvent for flavors and actives
  • Emulsification: Emulsifier and texture/thickening aid
  • Antifreeze: Freeze-thaw and antifreeze additive
  • Chemical synthesis: Intermediate for derivatives
Physical Properties
Melting Point
18 °C
Boiling Point
290 °C at 760 mmHg (decomposes)
Density
1.261 at 20 °C
Solubility
≥ 100 mg/mL at 18 °C
Vapor Pressure
0.0025 mmHg at 50 °C; 40 mmHg at 198 °C
Flash Point
160 °C
pH
Neutral to litmus
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 8 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 1760
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 8
Packing GroupII
Proper Shipping NameCorrosive liquid, n.o.s. (Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride solution)

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2905 . 45
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.05
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2905.45
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
56-81-5
Molecular Formula
C3H8O3
Molecular Weight
92.09 g/mol
IUPAC Name
propane-1,2,3-triol
INCI Name
GLYCERIN
PubChem CID
InChI Key
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
glycerol glycerin Glycerine 1,2,3-Propanetriol Glycyl alcohol Trihydroxypropane Glyceritol Osmoglyn 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane Glyrol Glysanin Grocolene Ophthalgan Glycerinum Vitrosupos Dagralax Glycerin, anhydrous Synthetic glycerin Optim
Full Description

Vegetable glycerin (CAS 56-81-5) is plant-derived glycerol, a trihydric alcohol. It functions as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier across food, personal-care, and industrial formulations, and serves as a carrier solvent, thickener, and antifreeze/freeze-thaw additive. It is also used as a chemical intermediate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is glycerin used for?

Vegetable glycerin (CAS 56-81-5) is a trihydric alcohol used as a humectant, solvent/carrier, emulsifier, and thickener across food, personal-care, and industrial formulations. It also serves as a freeze-thaw/antifreeze additive and as a chemical intermediate for glycerol derivatives.

What is vegetable glycerin made from?

Vegetable glycerin is plant-derived glycerol, produced from vegetable oils and fats (typically via hydrolysis, saponification, or transesterification). Its chemical formula is C3H8O3.

Is glycerin water soluble?

Yes. Glycerol is fully miscible with water and is also a strong humectant, meaning it attracts and retains moisture. This solubility underlies its use as a carrier solvent for flavors and actives.

What grade of glycerin do you supply, and is it kosher?

We supply vegetable (plant-derived) glycerin in bulk. Grade designations, purity, and certifications such as kosher or USP are confirmed per lot on the Certificate of Analysis; request the CoA and SDS for the grade required by your application.

How is bulk vegetable glycerin packaged?

Vegetable glycerin ships in drums, IBC totes, and bulk quantities for manufacturers. Packaging and MOQ depend on grade and volume; submit a bulk RFQ for current pricing and lead time.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.