Acids & Salts Available — Bulk Only

Stearic Acid (Octadecanoic Acid)

Octadecanoic Acid
CAS 57-11-4 · Formula C18H36O2 · MW 284.5 g/mol

A saturated C18 fatty acid that emulsifies and thickens creams, bases soaps and metallic-stearate greases, and activates rubber vulcanization.

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HS Code
3823.11
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Cleaning / Degreasing · Emolliency
Solubility
1 to 10 mg/mL at 23 °C
Functional Roles
STEARIC ACID
CLEANSINGEMULSION STABILISINGFRAGRANCEREFATTINGSURFACTANT - CLEANSINGSURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Emulsifier & thickener: cosmetic creams and lotions
  • Soap & grease base: soaps and metallic-stearate greases
  • Rubber vulcanization activator
  • Plastics lubricant & stabilizer
  • Coatings & candles: alkyd/epoxy resins, waterproofing and candles
Physical Properties
Melting Point
69 °C
Boiling Point
383 °C at 760 mmHg
Density
0.86 at 20 °C
Solubility
1 to 10 mg/mL at 23 °C
Vapor Pressure
1 mmHg at 174 °C; 5 mmHg at 209 °C
Flash Point
196 °C
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
3823 . 11
Chapter 38
Miscellaneous chemical products
Heading 38.23
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 3823.11
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
57-11-4
Molecular Formula
C18H36O2
Molecular Weight
284.5 g/mol
IUPAC Name
octadecanoic acid
INCI Name
STEARIC ACID
PubChem CID
InChI Key
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
stearic acid Octadecanoic acid n-Octadecanoic acid Stearophanic acid Stearex Beads Cetylacetic acid 1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid Pearl stearic Industrene R Octadecansaeure Stearinsaeure Vanicol Hydrofol Acid 150 Century 1240 Glycon DP Glycon TP Humko Industrene R Formula 300 Hydrofol 1895
Full Description

Stearic acid is a saturated C18 fatty acid used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic creams and lotions and as the base for soaps and metallic-stearate soaps and greases. It is an activator in rubber vulcanization, a lubricant and stabilizer in plastics, and a raw material for candles, waterproofing agents and alkyd and epoxy coating resins. Pharmaceutical grades are used in tablet coatings, ointments and suppository bases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is another name for stearic acid?

Stearic acid is also known by its IUPAC name octadecanoic acid (CAS 57-11-4). It is the C18 saturated fatty acid, formula C18H36O2. Commercial grades are sometimes specified by purity, such as single-pressed or triple-pressed stearic acid.

What is stearic acid used for?

Stearic acid is used as an emulsifier and thickener in creams and lotions, a hardener in candles and soaps, a processing aid and activator in rubber compounding, a lubricant and release agent in plastics, and a feedstock for metallic stearates and surfactants. RawSource supplies it as a bulk raw material for these applications.

What is the formula and structure of stearic acid?

Stearic acid is octadecanoic acid, CH3(CH2)16COOH, molecular formula C18H36O2, a straight-chain saturated 18-carbon fatty acid with a terminal carboxylic-acid group. CAS is 57-11-4. Assay and grade (e.g., C18 content) are documented on the CoA.

What grades of stearic acid are available?

Stearic acid is commonly supplied in grades defined by purity and C16/C18 ratio, such as single-pressed, double-pressed, and triple-pressed, with vegetable- or tallow-derived feedstock options. Available grades depend on current sourcing; confirm the C18 content and origin when requesting a quote.

What is the cost of bulk stearic acid?

Bulk stearic acid pricing depends on grade, feedstock origin, volume, and packaging (bags, super sacks, or flake/bead form). RawSource does not publish a fixed price; request a bulk quote with your target grade and volume for current pricing and lead time. CoA and SDS accompany each shipment.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.