Surfactants - Cationic Available — Bulk Only

Polyquaternium-11

PQ-11
CAS 53633-54-8 · Formula C18H34N2O7S · MW 422.5 g/mol

A vinylpyrrolidone-based cationic copolymer chosen for film strength and conditioning in hair-styling and rinse-off products. It serves as a film former, hair fixative, antistatic, and conditioning agent in personal-care formulations.

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CAS Number
53633-54-8
Formula
C18H34N2O7S
Molecular Weight
422.5 g/mol
Material Family
Surfactants - Cationic

What is Polyquaternium-11 and what is it used for?

Polyquaternium-11 (CAS 53633-54-8) is a vinylpyrrolidone-based cationic copolymer. It is used in hair care as a film former and fixative for styling and setting products, and as a conditioning and antistatic agent in rinse-off and leave-on formulations.

At a Glance
Material Family
Surfactants - Cationic
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Conditioning · Film Formation
Solubility
typical soluble in water and lower alcohols
Functional Roles
POLYQUATERNIUM-11
ANTISTATICFILM FORMING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Film forming: Builds flexible, conditioning films for styling products
  • Hair fixative: Provides hold in styling and setting formulations
  • Conditioning: Cationic conditioning and feel benefits
  • Antistatic: Reduces static on treated hair
Physical Properties
Appearance
typical clear to pale yellow viscous liquid (aqueous solution)
Physical Form
typical aqueous polymer solution, ~20 wt% actives
Molecular Weight
typical high polymer, M up to ~1,000,000 by GPC
Ionic Character
cationic (quaternary ammonium)
Solubility
typical soluble in water and lower alcohols
pH
typical 4-8 (aqueous solution, as supplied)
Polyquaternium Series — Cationic Conditioning Polymers by INCI Number
GradeCAS No.Listed functionsRepeat-unit formula
Polyquaternium-2 68555-36-2 Conditioning, film formation C15H34Cl2N4O2
Polyquaternium-7 26590-05-6 Conditioning, film formation, thickening
Polyquaternium-10 68610-92-4 Conditioning, film formation, thickening
Polyquaternium-11 you are here 53633-54-8 Conditioning, film formation C18H34N2O7S
Polyquaternium-28 131954-48-8 Conditioning, film formation C16H30ClN3O2

How to choose: Polyquaternium is an INCI family of cationic (positively charged) polymers, not a single molecule — each number is a distinct backbone. Polyquaternium-7 is an acrylamide/DADMAC copolymer; the series is grouped for their shared cationic charge and film-forming/conditioning function profile. Members that also carry a thickening/rheology role (PQ-7, PQ-10) contribute viscosity in addition to substantivity.

Bulk packaging: Bulk drums · IBC totes · pails (grade-dependent — solution or powder)
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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Chemical Identity
CAS Number
53633-54-8
Molecular Formula
C18H34N2O7S
Molecular Weight
422.5 g/mol
IUPAC Name
diethyl sulfate;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one
INCI Name
POLYQUATERNIUM-11
PubChem CID
InChI Key
XXJPSODUGQZOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
PQ-11 Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), quaternized with diethyl sulfate VP/DMAEMA copolymer, diethyl sulfate quaternized Quaternium-23 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer diethyl sulfate N-Vinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, ethyl sulfate quaternary
Full Description

Polyquaternium-11 (CAS 53633-54-8) is a cationic, water-soluble copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and a quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. Formulators reach for it when a single polymer has to do two jobs at once: lay down a clear, flexible film for hold and, because it carries a permanent positive charge, deposit and condition on hair. The quaternary nitrogen is what makes the molecule substantive to negatively charged keratin, so the film stays put through humidity and combing rather than washing or flaking away. That combination of humidity-resistant hold, conditioning feel, and film clarity is why Polyquaternium-11 remains a workhorse fixative and conditioning polymer across hair-styling and rinse-off personal-care lines.

Applications by sector

Hair styling: gels, mousses, hairsprays, setting lotions

This is the polymer’s core territory. In styling gels, mousses, hairsprays, and setting lotions, Polyquaternium-11 forms a continuous film on the fiber that delivers flexible-to-firm hold depending on use level and pairing with other resins. Because the film is clear and non-tacky, it adds gloss without the dull, crusty cast that some fixatives leave, and the cationic backbone gives meaningful anti-static control so styled hair stays manageable. Its film also tolerates ambient humidity better than many non-ionic film formers, which is the practical reason styling chemists keep it in rotation for hold that survives a humid day.

Conditioners and leave-ins

The same cationic charge that anchors the styling film makes Polyquaternium-11 substantive in rinse-off conditioners and leave-in treatments. It deposits preferentially on damaged, more negatively charged regions of the hair, where it improves wet and dry detangling, smooths the cuticle for better slip, and leaves a conditioned feel without heavy build-up. Formulators often use it to add styling memory to a conditioner or to carry a light fixative benefit into a leave-in, bridging the gap between conditioning and hold.

Skin care and other personal-care uses

Outside hair care, Polyquaternium-11 is used as a film former in skin-care and other topical personal-care formats where a flexible, water-resistant film is useful for substantivity or sensory effect. Its broad compatibility with anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants and with common cosmetic solvents makes it straightforward to slot into existing systems, and the cationic film performs across a wide formulation pH range. Why a cationic copolymer rather than a neutral resin? The permanent charge is what drives deposition onto negatively charged substrates, produces clear films instead of hazy ones, and keeps the polymer broadly compatible across solvent and surfactant systems.

Forms and grade

Polyquaternium-11 is typically supplied as an aqueous solution at a stated percentage of active polymer, often pre-preserved, as a colorless to pale-yellow viscous liquid. Active content, viscosity, and preservative system vary by grade and supplier, so the exact percentage and specification should be confirmed on the Certificate of Analysis for the lot you receive. We can source cosmetic-grade material and match the active level, packaging, and preservation your formulation and quality system require.

Handling

Handle Polyquaternium-11 as a standard aqueous cosmetic raw material: store in closed, compatible containers away from extreme heat and freezing, and follow good manufacturing and personal-protective practice. The Safety Data Sheet for the specific grade governs all handling, storage, and disposal requirements; request the current SDS and CoA before formulating or shipping.

Source Polyquaternium-11 in bulk

RawSource sources Polyquaternium-11 in bulk for personal-care manufacturers and contract formulators. Send us your target active percentage, annual volume, and packaging preference (pails, drums, totes, or IBCs) and we will return a bulk quote with current SDS and CoA documentation. Request a quote to get pricing and lead time on Polyquaternium-11.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Polyquaternium-11 used for?

Polyquaternium-11 (CAS 53633-54-8) is used as a film former, hair fixative, antistatic, and conditioning agent in personal-care formulations. It builds clear, flexible films for humidity-resistant hold in styling gels, mousses, and hairsprays, and its cationic charge delivers conditioning and detangling in conditioners and leave-ins.

What is Polyquaternium-11 made of?

It is a cationic copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and a quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. The vinylpyrrolidone backbone contributes film formation while the quaternized methacrylate provides the permanent positive charge that drives substantivity and conditioning.

What is the difference between Polyquaternium-11 and Polyquaternium-10?

PQ-11 is a vinylpyrrolidone/quaternized-methacrylate copolymer used largely for film-forming and hold, while PQ-10 is a quaternized hydroxyethyl-cellulose conditioning polymer. Choose by whether the formulation prioritizes styling-film performance and hold or conditioning substantivity from a cellulosic polymer.

How is Polyquaternium-11 supplied in bulk?

It is commonly supplied as an aqueous solution, often pre-preserved, with active content stated by grade. Confirm the active percentage and viscosity on the CoA and request the SDS, then send your volume and packaging for a bulk quote in pails, drums, totes, or IBCs.

Is Polyquaternium-11 compatible with surfactants in shampoos and conditioners?

Yes. It is broadly compatible with anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants and with common cosmetic solvents, and the cationic film performs across a wide formulation pH range, which is why it is used in shampoos, conditioners, gels, mousses, and hairsprays. Confirm compatibility for your specific system during bench work.

What is the CAS number for Polyquaternium-11?

Its CAS number is 53633-54-8. A batch CoA and SDS are available on request to confirm identity and specifications.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.