Specialty Additives Available — Bulk Only

Photoinitiator 184 (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl Phenyl Ketone)

HCPK
CAS 947-19-3 · Formula C13H16O2 · MW 204.26 g/mol

A Type I α-hydroxyketone photoinitiator that cleaves under UV light to initiate radical cure in clear coatings, overprint varnishes.

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CAS Number
947-19-3
Formula
C13H16O2
Molecular Weight
204.26 g/mol
Material Family
Specialty Additives
At a Glance
Material Family
Specialty Additives
Record Type
UVCB
Primary Role
Crosslinking / Curing
Functional Roles
Applications & Use Cases
  • Type I alpha-hydroxyketone photoinitiator giving low-yellowing cure of clear UV coatings, lacquers and overprint varnish (Coatings & Construction)
  • Standard initiator for clear UV/UV-LED inks and high-gloss line coatings (Industrial Manufacturing)
  • Cures clear UV-curable adhesives, hardcoats and plastics (Plastics & Polymers)
Physical Properties
Appearance
White to off-white crystalline powder or flakes
Melting Point
45-49 C
Density
1.06-1.10 g/cm3
Flash Point
>100 C
Water Solubility
Slightly soluble in water (~3-4 g/L at 20 C)
UV Absorption Max
lambda_max ~246, 280, 333 nm
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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Chemical Identity
CAS Number
947-19-3
Molecular Formula
C13H16O2
Molecular Weight
204.26 g/mol
IUPAC Name
(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone
PubChem CID
InChI Key
QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2.6
Synonyms & Trade Names
1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone 1-Benzoylcyclohexanol (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl)(phenyl)methanone Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone Photoinitiator 184 Comparable to Irgacure 184 Comparable to Omnirad 184
Full Description

Photoinitiator 184 (CAS 947-19-3) is 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, a white-to-off-white crystalline solid. Identity: PubChem.

What it is

A Type I α-hydroxyketone that cleaves under UV (mercury-lamp range) into radicals. It excels at surface cure with very low yellowing and low odor, and is non-yellowing in clear films — the standard choice for clear coatings and overprint varnishes.

How it cures

Photoinitiator 184 is a Type I α-hydroxyketone — the benchmark for clean, low-odor, low-yellowing surface cure of clear UV systems. It cleaves under UV to radicals and is prized for color stability and minimal residual odor.

Applications

184 is the workhorse surface-cure initiator for clear coatings, overprint varnishes, clear inks and adhesives. It is almost always blended with a deep-curing acylphosphine oxide such as TPO (and sometimes the liquid 1173) to combine surface and through cure.

Forms, grades and handling

Photoinitiator 184 is supplied as a white crystalline powder/granule. Photoinitiators are light-sensitive — store cool and dark. Many are fine powders or liquids that require dust/handling controls per the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Each lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and Technical Data Sheet (TDS).

Bulk supply and RFQ

RawSource sources Photoinitiator 184 direct from producers in bulk, with CoA, TDS and SDS per lot. Tell us your lamp (mercury or LED wavelength), system (clear or pigmented) and cure target, and we will quote the right grade or blend. Compare the full range and selection logic in the photoinitiators guide.

Typical Properties

Typical reference values, not a specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot governs.

Property Typical Value
Chemical / type Photoinitiator 184 — Photoinitiator (Type I, hydroxyketone)
Type Type I (cleavage), α-hydroxyketone
Cure Surface cure; low odor; non-yellowing
Absorption UV (mercury-lamp range)
Appearance White crystalline solid
CAS Number 947-19-3
Molecular Formula C13H16O2
Handling Light-sensitive; refer to the current SDS

Regulatory & registration requirements

  • TSCA (US):
  • REACH (EU):
  • EC number: 213-426-9

Source: EPA TSCA Inventory (July 2025 release) · ECHA CHEM — retrieved 2026-07-12

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Photoinitiator 184 used for?

Photoinitiator 184 (CAS 947-19-3) is a Type I hydroxyketone used for clean, low-yellowing surface cure of clear UV coatings, varnishes, inks and adhesives, usually blended with TPO for through cure.

Is Photoinitiator 184 yellowing?

No — it is a non-yellowing, low-odor surface-cure initiator, which is why it is the standard for clear coatings and overprint varnishes.

What is the difference between 184 and 1173?

Both are Type I α-hydroxyketones; 184 is a solid (1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone) and 1173 is a liquid (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone). 184 is favored where a solid and slightly lower odor are wanted; 1173 where a liquid is easier to handle.

Does 184 work alone?

It cures the surface well alone but is typically paired with an acylphosphine oxide (TPO/BAPO) for deep/through cure, especially in thicker or pigmented films.

How is bulk Photoinitiator 184 supplied and quoted?

RawSource supplies it as a powder/granule in bulk with CoA, TDS and SDS. Pricing is quote-based on grade and volume; submit an RFQ.

What is the REACH and TSCA regulatory status of Photoinitiator 184 (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl Phenyl Ketone)?

Photoinitiator 184 (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl Phenyl Ketone) (CAS 947-19-3) is subject to U.S. TSCA Inventory requirements; supplying it into the EU requires valid REACH registration ((EC) No 1907/2006). RawSource cannot verify a third-party supplier's registrations — buyers should require documented TSCA and REACH compliance for their jurisdiction and volume (EC 213-426-9).

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.