Acids & Salts Available — Bulk Only

Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3)

CAS 554-13-2 · Formula CLi2O3 · MW 73.9 g/mol

A white inorganic lithium salt used as a flux in glass and ceramics, an additive in cement and refractories, and a precursor for battery cathode materials.

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HS Code
2836.91
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
pH Adjustment · Synthesis Intermediate
Solubility
100mM
Functional Roles
LITHIUM CARBONATE
BUFFERINGHAIR WAVING OR STRAIGHTENING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Glass & ceramics: Flux that lowers melting point; used in glazes and frits.
  • Cement & refractories: Set-control additive for high-alumina systems.
  • Aluminum production: Process additive in primary aluminum.
  • Welding: Constituent of arc-welding electrode coatings.
  • Lithium intermediates: Feedstock for other lithium compounds and cathode precursors.
Physical Properties
Melting Point
180.5
Boiling Point
1336
Density
2.11 g/cu cm
Solubility
100mM
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2836 . 91
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals and rare-earth metals
Heading 28.36
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2836.91
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
554-13-2
Molecular Formula
CLi2O3
Molecular Weight
73.9 g/mol
IUPAC Name
dilithium;carbonate
INCI Name
LITHIUM CARBONATE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Synonyms & Trade Names
LITHIUM CARBONATE Dilithium carbonate Lithobid Lithane Carbonic acid, dilithium salt Eskalith Lithotabs Carbonic acid lithium salt Camcolit Liskonum Lithizine Limas Eskalith CR Neurolepsin Priadel Lithium carbonicum Candamide Carbolith Ceglution
Full Description

⚠ WARNING: This product can expose you to Lithium Carbonate, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3, CAS 554-13-2) is a white inorganic lithium salt. Technical grades are used as a flux in glass, ceramics, and porcelain glazes, as an additive in cement and refractories, as a constituent of arc-welding electrode coatings, in aluminum production, and as a precursor for other lithium compounds and battery cathode materials.

Regulatory & registration requirements

  • TSCA (US):
  • REACH (EU):
  • EC number: 209-062-5

Source: EPA TSCA Inventory (July 2025 release) · ECHA CHEM — retrieved 2026-07-12

Regulatory restriction status

Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) (CAS 554-13-2) appears on the regulatory list(s) below. This is public regulatory information about the substance — not a statement about any specific supplier’s material, and not a safety claim. Confirm the current status for your jurisdiction and intended use.

  • California Proposition 65: listed for reproductive toxicity, listed 1 Jan 1991. A California Proposition 65 warning applies (see the warning above).

Sources: ECHA Candidate List / Annex XIV / Annex XVII (echa.europa.eu); U.S. EPA TSCA; UN Stockholm Convention / EU POPs Regulation; California OEHHA Proposition 65 list. Retrieved 2026-07-13.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is technical grade lithium carbonate?

Technical-grade lithium carbonate (Li2CO3, CAS 554-13-2) is a white inorganic lithium salt meeting industrial-use purity rather than battery-cathode specification. It is used as a flux in glass, ceramics, and glazes, as an additive in cement and refractories, in arc-welding electrode coatings, in aluminum production, and as a precursor for other lithium compounds.

What is the difference between technical grade and battery grade lithium carbonate?

Both share the same compound and CAS 554-13-2, but battery grade is refined to much tighter limits on metallic and anionic impurities for cathode synthesis, whereas technical grade targets industrial uses such as glass, ceramics, and welding where those limits are not required. Confirm impurity specs on the CoA against your process needs.

What is lithium carbonate used for in glass and ceramics?

It acts as a flux that lowers the melting point and improves melt flow in glass, frits, and porcelain glazes, and as a set-control additive in cement and high-alumina refractory systems. It is also a constituent of arc-welding electrode coatings.

What is the CAS number and HS code for lithium carbonate?

Lithium carbonate carries CAS 554-13-2 with formula Li2CO3, and classifies under HS code 2836.91 (lithium carbonates). Reference these on import documentation and the Certificate of Analysis.

Does RawSource supply technical grade lithium carbonate in bulk?

RawSource distributes technical-grade lithium carbonate in bulk industrial quantities for glass, ceramic, refractory, and welding applications. A Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet ship with each order; request both with a bulk quote for your target volume.

What is the REACH and TSCA regulatory status of Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3)?

Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) (CAS 554-13-2) is subject to U.S. TSCA Inventory requirements; supplying it into the EU requires valid REACH registration ((EC) No 1907/2006). RawSource cannot verify a third-party supplier's registrations — buyers should require documented TSCA and REACH compliance for their jurisdiction and volume (EC 209-062-5).

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.