Solvents - Aromatic Available — Bulk Only

Biphenyl (Diphenyl)

CAS 92-52-4 · Formula C12H10 · MW 154.21 g/mol

An aromatic hydrocarbon valued as a heat-transfer medium and dyeing assistant. Established uses include service as a heat-transfer fluid, an intermediate in organic synthesis, a dye carrier for polyester dyeing, and a fungistat in citrus-fruit packaging.

Safety Data Sheet
UN Number
UN 3077
Hazard Class
Class 9
At a Glance
Material Family
Solvents - Aromatic
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Solvency · Synthesis Intermediate
Functional Roles
Applications & Use Cases
  • Heat transfer: heat-transfer fluid component
  • Chemical synthesis: intermediate for organic chemicals
  • Textiles: dye carrier for polyester dyeing
  • Packaging: fungistat / mold retardant in citrus-fruit packaging
Physical Properties
Melting Point
156 to 71 °C
Boiling Point
489 to 255 °C at 760 mmHg
Density
0.992 at 20 °C
Solubility
Insoluble
Vapor Pressure
0.005 mmHg
Flash Point
113 °C
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 9 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 3077
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 9
Proper Shipping NameEnvironmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s.

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

Chemical Identity
CAS Number
92-52-4
Molecular Formula
C12H10
Molecular Weight
154.21 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1,1'-biphenyl
PubChem CID
InChI Key
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
Biphenyl 1,1'-Biphenyl Phenylbenzene DIPHENYL Bibenzene Lemonene Xenene 1,1'-Diphenyl Phenador-X Tetrosin LY Carolid AL PHPH FEMA No. 3129 MCS 1572 CP 390 E230
Full Description

Biphenyl (diphenyl, CAS 92-52-4) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. Established uses include service as a heat-transfer fluid, an intermediate in organic synthesis, a dye carrier for polyester dyeing, and a fungistat in citrus-fruit packaging. Supplied in bulk for industrial use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is biphenyl used for?

Biphenyl (diphenyl, CAS 92-52-4) is an aromatic hydrocarbon used as a heat-transfer fluid component, an intermediate in organic synthesis, a dye carrier for polyester dyeing, and a fungistat in citrus-fruit packaging. It is supplied in bulk for industrial use.

What is another name for biphenyl?

Biphenyl is also known as diphenyl, phenylbenzene, and 1,1'-biphenyl. It is CAS 92-52-4, molecular formula C12H10.

How does biphenyl ship under DOT/IMDG rules?

Biphenyl is assigned UN 3077 (Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. — Biphenyl). The applicable packing group, marking, and documentation are confirmed on the order; an SDS accompanies every shipment.

What is the CAS number and HS code for bulk biphenyl?

Biphenyl is CAS 92-52-4, molecular formula C12H10. It typically classifies under HS heading 290290; we confirm the destination-specific code on the quote.

How is bulk biphenyl packaged and what is the minimum order?

We supply biphenyl in bulk industrial packaging for heat-transfer, synthesis, and textile applications. Packaging, available quantities, and MOQ are confirmed per order; request a bulk quote with your target volume and a CoA/SDS.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.