Acids & Salts Available — Bulk Only

Ammonium Citrate Dibasic (Diammonium Citrate)

CAS 3012-65-5 · Formula C6H14N2O7 · MW 226.18 g/mol

The diammonium citrate salt used for buffering, metal-ion sequestration, and as an analytical reagent. It is used as a buffering agent and a chelating/sequestering agent, as an analytical reagent for phosphate determination in fertilizers, and in rustproofing and cotton/textile printing.

Part of Acids & Salts
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HS Code
2918.15
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Chelation / Sequestration · pH Adjustment
Functional Roles
DIAMMONIUM CITRATE
BUFFERINGCHELATING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Buffering: pH-buffering agent in formulations.
  • Chelation: Sequesters metal ions in industrial and cleaning systems.
  • Analytical reagent: Phosphate determination in fertilizer analysis.
  • Rustproofing: Corrosion-protection treatments.
  • Textile printing: Cotton-printing auxiliary.
Physical Properties
Density
1.48 at 20 °C
Solubility
Slightly soluble in alcohol
pH
pH = 4.3 (0.1 molar soln in water)
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2918 . 15
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.18
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2918.15
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
3012-65-5
Molecular Formula
C6H14N2O7
Molecular Weight
226.18 g/mol
IUPAC Name
diazanium;3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate
INCI Name
DIAMMONIUM CITRATE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
YXVFQADLFFNVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
DIAMMONIUM CITRATE Ammonium citrate dibasic Microstop Diammonium hydrogen citrate Dibasic ammonium citrate Ammonium monohydrogen citrate AmmCitrate Ammonium citrate, dibasic citric acid diammonium salt ammonium hydrogen citrate Ammonium monohydrogencitrat Ammonium monohydrogencitrate Citric acid, diammonium salt Diammonium citrate (secondary) 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, diammonium salt diammonium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, diammonium salt
Full Description

Ammonium citrate, dibasic (CAS 3012-65-5, C6H14N2O7) is the diammonium salt of citric acid. It is used as a buffering agent and a chelating/sequestering agent, as an analytical reagent for phosphate determination in fertilizers, and in rustproofing and cotton/textile printing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ammonium citrate dibasic used for?

Ammonium citrate dibasic (the diammonium salt of citric acid) is used as a pH-buffering agent, as a chelating/sequestering agent for metal ions in industrial and cleaning systems, as an analytical reagent for phosphate determination in fertilizer analysis, in rustproofing/corrosion-protection treatments, and as a cotton-printing auxiliary. The ACS grade meets American Chemical Society reagent specifications for analytical work.

What is the chemical formula and CAS number of ammonium citrate dibasic?

Ammonium citrate dibasic is C6H14N2O7 (CAS 3012-65-5), the diammonium salt of citric acid. It is classified under HS code 2918.15 (salts and esters of citric acid). Identity and assay are confirmed on the product Certificate of Analysis.

What is the difference between ammonium citrate dibasic and tribasic?

Dibasic (diammonium) citrate carries two ammonium ions per citrate, while tribasic (triammonium) citrate carries three, giving the tribasic salt a higher pH in solution. This product is the dibasic ACS grade. Confirm the salt form and intended buffering range against your application requirements.

What does ACS grade mean for ammonium citrate dibasic?

ACS grade means the material meets the purity specifications set by the American Chemical Society, making it suitable for analytical reagent use such as phosphate determination in fertilizer testing. The CoA documents assay and impurity limits against those specifications. Higher-purity reagent grade typically commands a premium over technical material.

How is bulk ammonium citrate dibasic packaged and shipped?

It is supplied in industrial packaging such as bags, drums, and bulk to manufacturers and labs. It carries UN 3077 (environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s.) for transport classification, so confirm DOT/IMDG documentation with your shipment. Request a bulk quote with SDS and CoA for your volume.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.