ISOOCTANE- ▸ Octane reference: 100-octane standard in fuel octane-number testing.
- ▸ Spectroscopy solvent: UV/spectrophotometric analysis solvent.
- ▸ Solvent/thinner: Nonpolar process solvent and thinner.
- ▸ Chemical intermediate: Feedstock in organic synthesis.
A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.
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Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.
Isooctane (CAS 540-84-1), the hydrocarbon 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, is the 100-point anchor of the octane-rating scale. It is used as a reference standard in fuel octane-number testing and in spectrophotometric analysis, and as a high-purity solvent, thinner, and chemical intermediate.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2,2,4-trimethylpentane used for?
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (isooctane, CAS 540-84-1) is the 100-point anchor of the octane-rating scale. It is used as a reference standard in fuel octane-number testing, as a solvent in UV/spectrophotometric analysis, as a high-purity nonpolar solvent and thinner, and as a chemical intermediate. RawSource supplies it in bulk to labs and manufacturers.
What is the common name for 2,2,4-trimethylpentane?
Its common name is isooctane. The name reflects its role as the 100-octane reference fuel; chemically it is the branched C8 alkane 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, CAS 540-84-1, formula C8H18.
What grades of isooctane does RawSource supply?
Isooctane is available in reference/spectrophotometric and high-purity solvent grades; specify whether you need it as an octane-number reference standard or as a process solvent so the correct purity and CoA are matched. Confirm the exact specification when ordering.
What is the cost of bulk isooctane?
Isooctane pricing is volume- and grade-dependent (reference-grade purity costs more than solvent grade), so we do not list a fixed price. Send your quantity, grade, and packaging needs for a current bulk quote; CoA and SDS accompany shipment.
What UN number and HS code apply to isooctane?
Isooctane is assigned UN 1262 and ships as a flammable liquid per DOT/IMDG/IATA rules; it classifies under HS 2901.10 (saturated acyclic hydrocarbons). RawSource ships it compliantly in bulk with SDS and CoA. Confirm DOT and tariff details before arranging freight.