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Trisodium Phosphate (TSP)

TSP
CAS 7601-54-9 · Formula Na3O4P · MW 163.941 g/mol

A high-alkalinity sodium phosphate workhorse for degreasing, water conditioning, and scale removal. Its strong alkalinity drives its primary use as a heavy-duty cleaning agent in soaps, detergents, and scouring powders, and as a water softener and boiler-scale remover.

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HS Code
2835.29
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Chelation / Sequestration · pH Adjustment
Solubility
Freely soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol
Functional Roles
TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE
BUFFERINGCHELATING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Heavy-duty cleaning: Degreaser in detergents and scouring powders
  • Water treatment: Water softener and anti-scaling agent
  • Food processing: Sequestrant and acidity regulator
  • Pulp & paper: Processing aid in paper manufacture
  • Leather & photo: Leather processing and photographic developing
Physical Properties
Melting Point
77 °C
Boiling Point
The hydrate loses 11 moles of water at 100 °C
Density
1.62 at 20 °C (Hydrate) 2.52 anhydrous
Solubility
Freely soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol
pH
Between 11,5 and 12,5 (1 % solution)
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2835 . 29
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals and rare-earth metals
Heading 28.35
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2835.29
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
7601-54-9
Molecular Formula
Na3O4P
Molecular Weight
163.941 g/mol
IUPAC Name
trisodium;phosphate
INCI Name
TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Synonyms & Trade Names
TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE Trisodium orthophosphate Tromete Tribasic sodium phosphate Phosphoric acid trisodium salt Phosphoric acid, trisodium salt Oakite Sodium phosphate, anhydrous Trinatriumphosphat Nutrifos STP Dri-Tri Antisal 4 Tertiary sodium phosphate Sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) Tribasic sodium orthophosphate Sodium tertiary phosphate Emulsiphos 440/660 Sodium orthophosphate, tertiary Tribasic sodium-phosphate
Full Description

Trisodium phosphate (CAS 7601-54-9), TSP, is the tribasic sodium salt of orthophosphoric acid. Its strong alkalinity drives its primary use as a heavy-duty cleaning agent in soaps, detergents, and scouring powders, and as a water softener and boiler-scale remover. It also serves as a sequestrant and acidity regulator in food applications and is used in paper, leather, and photographic processing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is trisodium phosphate used for?

Trisodium phosphate (TSP, Na3PO4, CAS 7601-54-9) is a strongly alkaline tribasic sodium phosphate. Its main industrial use is as a heavy-duty cleaning agent and degreaser in detergents and scouring powders, plus use as a water softener and anti-scaling agent, a food-grade sequestrant and acidity regulator, and a processing aid in pulp, paper, leather, and photographic applications.

What is the chemical formula of trisodium phosphate?

The formula is Na3PO4 (also written Na3O4P), CAS 7601-54-9. It is the fully neutralized tribasic sodium salt of orthophosphoric acid and is strongly alkaline in solution.

Is trisodium phosphate the same as tripotassium phosphate?

No. Trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4, CAS 7601-54-9) is the sodium salt, while tripotassium phosphate (K3PO4, CAS 7778-53-2) is the potassium salt. Both are tribasic orthophosphate alkaline buffers but are distinct chemicals with different cations and specifications.

How is trisodium phosphate supplied and shipped in bulk?

TSP is typically supplied as a crystalline or granular solid (and as solution for some uses) in bags, drums, or bulk. It is classified for transport under UN 3262 (Sodium phosphate, tribasic). Review the SDS for the as-shipped grade before specifying packaging.

What is the HS code for trisodium phosphate?

Trisodium phosphate is generally classified under HS 2835.29 (phosphates, other). Confirm the final classification with your customs broker against the as-shipped grade and country of import.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.