Amines & Amides Available — Bulk Only

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)

CAS 56-12-2 · Formula C4H9NO2 · MW 103.12 g/mol

A four-carbon amino acid supplied in bulk for nutritional and personal-care formulation. It is marketed as an ingredient for dietary supplements and is used as a hair-conditioning ingredient in cosmetics.

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HS Code
2922.49
At a Glance
Material Family
Amines & Amides
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Conditioning
Solubility
1300.0 mg/mL
Functional Roles
AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
HAIR CONDITIONING
Industries Served
Applications & Use Cases
  • Dietary supplements: amino-acid ingredient for supplement formulations
  • Personal care: hair-conditioning ingredient in cosmetics
  • Biochemical building block: amino acid for research and synthesis
Physical Properties
Melting Point
203 °C
Solubility
1300.0 mg/mL
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2922 . 49
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.22
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2922.49
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
56-12-2
Molecular Formula
C4H9NO2
Molecular Weight
103.12 g/mol
IUPAC Name
4-aminobutanoic acid
INCI Name
AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
PubChem CID
InChI Key
BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA Piperidic acid Piperidinic acid Aminalon Gaballon Gamarex Gammalon Gammasol Mielomade Gammar butanoic acid, 4-amino- Gammalone gamma-Aminobutanoic acid Butyric acid, 4-amino- gamma-amino-n-butyric acid Immu-G Gammagee Gamulin
Full Description

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA; 4-aminobutanoic acid; CAS 56-12-2) is a non-protein amino acid. It is marketed as an ingredient for dietary supplements and is used as a hair-conditioning ingredient in cosmetics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)?

GABA is 4-aminobutanoic acid (CAS 56-12-2; C4H9NO2), a non-protein amino acid. As a raw material it is supplied for dietary supplement and cosmetic formulations and as a biochemical building block for research and synthesis.

What is GABA used for in formulations?

It is used as an amino-acid ingredient in dietary supplement formulations and as a hair-conditioning ingredient in cosmetics. We supply the raw material; finished-product claims and end-use suitability are the manufacturer's responsibility.

What is GABA made from?

Commercial GABA is typically produced by fermentation (microbial decarboxylation of glutamic acid/glutamate) or by chemical synthesis. Specify your required production route or grade on the RFQ if relevant to your application.

Is GABA an amino acid?

Yes. It is a non-protein (non-proteinogenic) amino acid, meaning it is not incorporated into proteins like the standard 20 amino acids. Its formula is C4H9NO2.

What is the CAS number, HS code, and documentation for bulk GABA?

GABA is CAS 56-12-2, classified under HS 2922.49. Request a bulk quote for available pack sizes and order quantities; an SDS and Certificate of Analysis accompany each shipment.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.