Specialty Additives Available — Bulk Only

Trimellitic Anhydride (TMA)

TMA
CAS 552-30-7 · Formula C9H4O5 · MW 192.12 g/mol

An aromatic tricarboxylic anhydride for high-temperature plasticizers and imide resins. It is used mainly to make trimellitate plasticizers for PVC and as a curing agent for epoxy resins, and as a building block for poly(amide-imide) and poly(ester-imide) resins, alkyd coatings, dyes, and printing inks.

Request SDS
HS Code
2917.39
At a Glance
Material Family
Specialty Additives
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Crosslinking / Curing · Synthesis Intermediate
Solubility
< 1 mg/mL at 20 °C
Functional Roles
TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE
NOT REPORTED
Applications & Use Cases
  • Plasticizers: Feedstock for trimellitate (high-temperature) PVC plasticizers
  • Epoxy curing: Curing agent for epoxy resins
  • High-performance resins: Monomer for poly(amide-imide) and poly(ester-imide) polymers
  • Coatings and inks: Intermediate for alkyd coating resins, dyes, and printing inks
Physical Properties
Melting Point
329 to 169 °C
Boiling Point
464 to 245 °C at 14 mmHg
Density
1.55 at 20 °C
Solubility
< 1 mg/mL at 20 °C
Vapor Pressure
4e-06 mmHg at 25 °C
Flash Point
227 °C
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

Request SDS →
HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2917 . 39
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.17
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2917.39
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
552-30-7
Molecular Formula
C9H4O5
Molecular Weight
192.12 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid
INCI Name
TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic anhydride Anhydrotrimellitic acid Trimellitic acid anhydride 4-Carboxyphthalic anhydride TMAN Trimellitic acid 1,2-anhydride Trimellic acid anhydride 1,3-Dioxo-5-phthalancarboxylic acid Trimellic acid 1,2-anhydride 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-5-isobenzofurancarboxylic acid 1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid Epon 9150 Trimellitic acid cyclic 1,2-anhydride 5-Isobenzofurancarboxylic acid, 1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo- 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid anhydride NCI-C56633 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid 1,2-anhydride 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, cyclic 1,2-anhydride
Full Description

Trimellitic anhydride (CAS 552-30-7, C9H4O5) is the cyclic anhydride of benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid. It is used mainly to make trimellitate plasticizers for PVC and as a curing agent for epoxy resins, and as a building block for poly(amide-imide) and poly(ester-imide) resins, alkyd coatings, dyes, and printing inks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is trimellitic anhydride used for?

Trimellitic anhydride (TMA, CAS 552-30-7) is used mainly as the feedstock for trimellitate plasticizers, the high-temperature plasticizers used in PVC. It also serves as a curing agent for epoxy resins and as a monomer for poly(amide-imide) and poly(ester-imide) high-performance resins, plus alkyd coating resins, dyes, and printing inks.

What is trimellitic anhydride made from?

It is the cyclic anhydride of benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (trimellitic acid), with molecular formula C9H4O5. Industrially it is produced by the catalytic air oxidation of pseudocumene (1,2,4-trimethylbenzene) followed by dehydration to the anhydride.

Who manufactures trimellitic anhydride and where can I source it in bulk?

TMA is produced by several specialty-chemical manufacturers worldwide. RawSource supplies it as a sourcing partner in bulk industrial quantities; request a quote for current packaging, lead time, and CoA/SDS documentation.

What is the CAS number and molecular weight of trimellitic anhydride?

The CAS number is 552-30-7 and the molecular formula is C9H4O5, giving a molecular weight of approximately 192.1 g/mol. It is commonly abbreviated TMA in plasticizer and resin specifications.

What is the HS code for importing trimellitic anhydride?

Trimellitic anhydride is generally classified under HS 2917.39 (aromatic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides and derivatives, other). Confirm the final classification with your customs broker against the as-shipped form and country of import.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.