Phosphate Esters & Derivatives Available — Bulk Only

2-Hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic Acid (HPAA, Hydroxyphosphonoacetic Acid)

HPAA
CAS 23783-26-8 · Formula C2H5O6P · MW 156.03 g/mol

A carbon-phosphorus phosphonate used to inhibit metal corrosion in industrial water systems. It is applied in industrial water-treatment programs, where phosphonates of this type protect metal surfaces in recirculating and cooling-water systems.

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UN Number
UN 3265
Hazard Class
Class 8
HS Code
2931.49
At a Glance
Material Family
Phosphate Esters & Derivatives
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Chelation / Sequestration · Scale Inhibition
Industries Served
Applications & Use Cases
  • Corrosion inhibitor: Inhibits corrosion of metal in water-contact systems.
  • Cooling water treatment: Corrosion control in recirculating/cooling water.
  • Water-treatment formulations: Phosphonate additive in industrial water programs.
Physical Properties
Physical Description
Brown liquid. Slight acrid odor
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 8 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 3265
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 8
Proper Shipping NameCorrosive liquid, acidic, organic, n.o.s

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2931 . 49
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.31
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2931.49
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
23783-26-8
Molecular Formula
C2H5O6P
Molecular Weight
156.03 g/mol
IUPAC Name
2-hydroxy-2-phosphonoacetic acid
PubChem CID
InChI Key
UTCHNZLBVKHYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
Hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid Acetic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-phosphono- Belclene 575 Acetic acid, hydroxyphosphono Acetic acid, 2hydroxy2phosphono 2-hydroxy-2-phosphonoacetic acid Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid Acetic acid, hydroxyphosphono- 2-hydroxy-2-phosphono-acetic acid Hydroxyphosphonoacetic Acid - 50% in water Hydroxy(phosphono)acetic acid Phosphono-hydroxy-acetic acid 2-hydroxy phosphono acetic acid HPAA
Full Description

2-Hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic Acid (CAS 23783-26-8), known as HPAA, is an organophosphonic acid used as a corrosion inhibitor. It is applied in industrial water-treatment programs, where phosphonates of this type protect metal surfaces in recirculating and cooling-water systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2-hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic acid (HPAA)?

HPAA (CAS 23783-26-8, C2H5O6P) is an organophosphonic acid used as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial water treatment. Phosphonates of this type help protect metal surfaces in recirculating and cooling-water systems. RawSource supplies it in bulk to water-treatment formulators.

What is HPAA used for?

HPAA is used as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial water-treatment programs, particularly for corrosion control of metal in recirculating and cooling-water systems. It is incorporated as a phosphonate additive in cooling-water and process-water formulations.

Is HPAA the same as phosphonic acid or phosphoric acid?

No. HPAA is a specific hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic acid (CAS 23783-26-8) containing both a phosphonate (C-P) group and a carboxylic acid group. It is distinct from inorganic phosphoric acid and from simple phosphonic acid. Identity should be confirmed by CAS number on the CoA.

What CAS number and HS code apply to HPAA?

The CAS number is 23783-26-8. It classifies under HS 2931.49 (non-halogenated organo-phosphorus derivatives, other). Confirm the destination tariff line with your customs broker.

How is bulk HPAA supplied and quoted?

RawSource supplies HPAA in bulk for water-treatment blending, typically as an aqueous solution in drums, totes, and IBCs. Pricing is volume-dependent; request a bulk quote with your target quantity and active-content requirement. CoA and SDS are provided with each shipment.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.