Esters Available — Bulk Only

Epoxidized Soybean Oil (ESBO, ESO)

ESBO
CAS 8013-07-8 · Formula C57H98O12 · MW 975.4 g/mol

A bio-based PVC additive that plasticizes and stabilizes in one molecule by mopping up liberated HCl. It is used as a secondary plasticizer and co-stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride, where it also scavenges the hydrogen chloride liberated during PVC processing.

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HS Code
1518.00
At a Glance
Material Family
Esters
Record Type
UVCB
Primary Role
Emolliency · Plasticizing
Functional Roles
EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL
PLASTICISERSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT
Applications & Use Cases
  • PVC plasticizer: Secondary plasticizer for flexible PVC.
  • Heat stabilizer: Hydrogen chloride scavenger and co-stabilizer during PVC processing.
  • Stabilizer synergist: Synergist for mixed-metal heat-stabilizer systems.
  • Bio-based feedstock: Vegetable-oil-derived plasticizer and stabilizer.
Physical Properties
appearance
Pale yellow clear viscous liquid (typical)
odor
Mild, characteristic (typical)
density
0.99 g/cm3 (25 C, typical)
viscosity
325-450 mPa.s (25 C, typical)
refractive_index
1.471 (25 C, typical)
oxirane_oxygen_content
6.0-7.0% min (typical grade spec)
iodine_value
<5 g I2/100 g (typical)
acid_value
<1 mg KOH/g (typical)
flash_point
>280 C (COC, typical)
molecular_weight_typical
~950-1000 g/mol
water_solubility
Insoluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents (typical)
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
1518 . 00
Chapter 15
Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils
Heading 15.18
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 1518.00
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
8013-07-8
Molecular Formula
C57H98O12
Molecular Weight
975.4 g/mol
IUPAC Name
2,3-bis[8-[3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]octanoyloxy]propyl 8-[3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]octanoate
INCI Name
EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL
PubChem CID
InChI Key
JJGBFZZXKPWGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
Epoxidized Soybean Oil Soybean Oil, Epoxidized Epoxidized Soya Bean Oil Soybean Oil Epoxide Plastic Additive 04 Comparable to Vikoflex 7170 Comparable to Drapex 6.8
Full Description

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO, CAS 8013-07-8) is a chemically modified vegetable oil produced by the epoxidation of soybean oil. It is used as a secondary plasticizer and co-stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride, where it also scavenges the hydrogen chloride liberated during PVC processing. It functions as a synergist for mixed-metal heat stabilizers in flexible PVC.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) used for?

Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO, CAS 8013-07-8) is used as a secondary plasticizer and co-stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride. During PVC processing it scavenges the hydrogen chloride liberated by the polymer and acts as a synergist for mixed-metal heat-stabilizer systems. It is a bio-based, vegetable-oil-derived plasticizer and stabilizer.

What does 'epoxidized' mean?

Epoxidized means the carbon-carbon double bonds of the soybean oil have been chemically converted to epoxide (oxirane) groups through epoxidation. Those reactive epoxide groups are what let ESBO scavenge hydrogen chloride and act as a PVC co-stabilizer. Oxirane content is a key specification on the CoA.

What is the difference between soybean oil and epoxidized soybean oil?

Plain soybean oil is the unmodified triglyceride; epoxidized soybean oil has had its unsaturated double bonds converted to epoxide groups, giving it the reactivity needed to function as a PVC plasticizer and hydrogen-chloride scavenger. ESBO is characterized by its oxirane oxygen and iodine values. Confirm these specifications on the CoA before ordering.

What grade and identity does RawSource supply?

We supply ESBO referenced to CAS 8013-07-8 under HS 1518.00, with a lot-specific CoA reporting oxirane oxygen, iodine value, and other key specifications. Cite the CAS on RFQs to ensure correct material. Request the current datasheet for the grade quoted.

How is epoxidized soybean oil supplied in bulk?

RawSource supplies ESBO to PVC compounders and plastics manufacturers in drums, IBC totes, and bulk formats. Packaging, MOQ, and specification are confirmed at quotation against the CoA; pricing is provided by quote, not list. Submit a bulk RFQ with your required volume for current availability.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.