Specialty Additives Available — Bulk Only

L-Erythrulose (Erythrulose)

CAS 533-50-6 · Formula C4H8O4 · MW 120.10 g/mol

A keto-tetrose self-tanning agent that develops color gradually through Maillard chemistry with skin keratin. It is used as a cosmetic self-tanning (sunless tanning) ingredient: a reducing sugar that reacts with amino groups in skin keratin via the Maillard reaction to develop color, and is commonly combined with dihydroxyacetone (DHA) in self-tanning formulations.

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CAS Number
533-50-6
Formula
C4H8O4
Molecular Weight
120.10 g/mol
Material Family
Specialty Additives
At a Glance
Material Family
Specialty Additives
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Color / Pigmentation
Functional Roles
Industries Served
Applications & Use Cases
  • Self-tanning ingredient: Sunless-tanning active in cosmetic formulations.
  • Maillard color former: Reacts with keratin amino groups to develop skin color.
  • DHA co-active: Combined with dihydroxyacetone for more even, longer-lasting color.
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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Chemical Identity
CAS Number
533-50-6
Molecular Formula
C4H8O4
Molecular Weight
120.10 g/mol
IUPAC Name
(3S)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-one
PubChem CID
InChI Key
UQPHVQVXLPRNCX-VKHMYHEASA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
L-Erythrulose (3S)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-one (3S)-1,3,4-Trihydroxy-2-butanone 2-Butanone, 1,3,4-trihydroxy-, (3S)- FM-MH GlyTouCan:G67536JD G67536JD L-(+)-Erythrulose L-glycero-Tetrulose (S)-1,3,4-Trihydroxybutan-2-one L-Glycero-2-tetrulose
Full Description

L-Erythrulose (CAS 533-50-6) is a four-carbon ketose sugar (C4H8O4). It is used as a cosmetic self-tanning (sunless tanning) ingredient: a reducing sugar that reacts with amino groups in skin keratin via the Maillard reaction to develop color, and is commonly combined with dihydroxyacetone (DHA) in self-tanning formulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is L-Erythrulose?

L-Erythrulose (CAS 533-50-6) is a four-carbon ketose sugar with the formula C4H8O4. In cosmetics it is a sunless-tanning active that reacts with amino groups in skin keratin via the Maillard reaction to develop color, and it is commonly combined with dihydroxyacetone (DHA).

What type of sugar is Erythrulose?

It is a ketotetrose — a four-carbon (tetrose) reducing sugar bearing a ketone group. This reducing-sugar chemistry is what drives the Maillard color-development reaction with keratin in self-tanning formulations.

How is L-Erythrulose used with DHA in self-tanning formulas?

It is frequently formulated as a co-active alongside dihydroxyacetone. Combining the two reducing sugars is used to produce more even, gradual, and longer-lasting color development than DHA alone.

What is the molecular formula of Erythrulose?

C4H8O4, CAS 533-50-6. It is a single-stereoisomer (L-form) ketose; lot-specific Certificate of Analysis and SDS are available for formulation qualification.

What bulk packaging and quantities are available for L-Erythrulose?

It is supplied as a cosmetic-grade ingredient for personal-care manufacturing. Send your target volume and documentation requirements through a bulk RFQ for current pricing, available pack sizes, and lead time.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.