Phosphate Esters & Derivatives Available — Bulk Only

Aluminum Diethylphosphinate

ADP
CAS 225789-38-8 · Formula C12H30AlO6P3 · MW 390.27 g/mol

A halogen-free metal phosphinate flame retardant for glass-filled engineering plastics including polyamide and PBT, acting in the condensed phase.

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CAS Number
225789-38-8
Formula
C12H30AlO6P3
Molecular Weight
390.27 g/mol
Material Family
Phosphate Esters & Derivatives
At a Glance
Material Family
Phosphate Esters & Derivatives
Record Type
Salt
Primary Role
Flame Retardancy
Functional Roles
Applications & Use Cases
  • Halogen-free flame retardant for glass-fiber-reinforced polyamides (PA6, PA66) used in electrical and electronic connectors, switches, and circuit-breaker housings.
  • Flame-retardant additive for thermoplastic polyesters (PBT, PET) to achieve UL 94 V-0 ratings in E&E components and automotive parts.
  • Used in combination with synergists such as melamine polyphosphate or zinc borate to enhance char formation and intumescent performance in engineering resins.
  • Incorporated via compounding/extrusion at typical loadings of 15-25% to meet stringent low-smoke, low-corrosivity fire-safety standards in electronics.
  • Applied where halogen-free flame retardancy is required to meet RoHS, WEEE, and OEM environmental specifications for plastic enclosures.
Physical Properties
Appearance
white powder
Phosphorus Content
~23-24 %
Bulk Density
~0.35-0.65 g/cm3 (typical)
Particle Size D50
~20-40 um (grade dependent)
Decomposition Temperature
>300 C
Water Solubility
low / practically insoluble
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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Chemical Identity
CAS Number
225789-38-8
Molecular Formula
C12H30AlO6P3
Molecular Weight
390.27 g/mol
IUPAC Name
aluminum tris(diethylphosphinate)
PubChem CID
InChI Key
XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Synonyms & Trade Names
Aluminium tris(diethylphosphinate) Aluminum tris(diethylphosphinate) Diethylphosphinic acid aluminum(III) salt Phosphinic acid, P,P-diethyl-, aluminum salt (3:1) Tris(diethylphosphinato)aluminium ADP Comparable to Exolit OP 935
Full Description

Aluminum diethylphosphinate (ADP) is a halogen-free metal phosphinate — the leading non-halogen flame retardant for glass-filled engineering plastics such as polyamide (PA) and PBT. It works in the condensed phase and is usually paired with a nitrogen synergist. Identity: PubChem / CAS 225789-38-8.

What it is

Aluminum diethylphosphinate (CAS 225789-38-8) is a white, high-melting powder. Its thermal stability lets it survive the high processing temperatures of engineering thermoplastics where many flame retardants decompose.

How it performs in fire

It acts in the condensed phase, forming a phosphorus-rich char layer, and is highly efficient in glass-fiber-reinforced PA and PBT. It is normally combined with a nitrogen synergist such as melamine polyphosphate for a phosphorus-nitrogen effect.

Applications

ADP is used as a halogen-free flame retardant in glass-filled polyamide (PA6, PA66), PBT and other engineering thermoplastics for electrical and electronic parts (connectors, housings). Pair with a nitrogen synergist such as melamine-based products; see the flame retardants guide.

Forms, grades and handling

ADP is supplied as a white powder in bags and bulk. Properties are typical reference values; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot you buy governs. Handle per the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS), and confirm regulatory status and restrictions for your market and end use — flame-retardant regulation evolves. Each lot ships with CoA, TDS and SDS.

Bulk supply and RFQ

RawSource sources Aluminum Diethylphosphinate direct from producers in bulk, with CoA, TDS and SDS per lot. Tell us your polymer or system, the fire test you must pass, your maximum loading, and whether the application must be halogen-free, and we will quote the right grade. See the full range and selection logic in the flame retardants guide.

Typical Properties

Typical reference values, not a specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot governs.

Property Typical Value
Chemical / class Flame retardant (halogen-free metal phosphinate)
Flame-retardant type Metal phosphinate (halogen-free)
Role in fire performance Condensed-phase char (engineering plastics)
CAS Number 225789-38-8
Molecular Formula C12H30AlO6P3
Molecular Weight 390.27 g/mol
Handling Refer to the current SDS

Regulatory & registration requirements

  • TSCA (US):
  • REACH (EU):
  • EC number: 428-310-5

TSCA Inventory flag PMN: a commenced PMN (premanufacture notice) substance (EPA flag legend).

Source: EPA TSCA Inventory (July 2025 release) · ECHA CHEM — retrieved 2026-07-12

Frequently Asked Questions

What is aluminum diethylphosphinate (ADP) used for?

Aluminum diethylphosphinate (CAS 225789-38-8) is a halogen-free metal phosphinate flame retardant for glass-filled engineering plastics such as polyamide and PBT, used in electrical/electronic parts; it works in the condensed phase and is paired with a nitrogen synergist.

Is aluminum diethylphosphinate halogen-free?

Yes — it is a phosphorus-based, halogen-free flame retardant, valued precisely because it meets fire ratings in engineering plastics without halogen.

How is bulk aluminum diethylphosphinate supplied and quoted?

RawSource supplies aluminum diethylphosphinate in bulk with CoA, TDS and SDS per lot. Pricing is quote-based on grade and volume; submit an RFQ with your target quantity, polymer/system and the fire test you must pass.

What is the REACH and TSCA regulatory status of Aluminum Diethylphosphinate?

Aluminum Diethylphosphinate (CAS 225789-38-8) is subject to U.S. TSCA Inventory requirements; supplying it into the EU requires valid REACH registration ((EC) No 1907/2006). RawSource cannot verify a third-party supplier's registrations — buyers should require documented TSCA and REACH compliance for their jurisdiction and volume (EC 428-310-5).

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.