Solvents - Oxygenated Available — Bulk Only

Acetaldehyde (Ethanal)

CAS 75-07-0 · Formula C2H4O · MW 44.05 g/mol

A high-volume reactive aldehyde intermediate for downstream acetyl and condensation chemistry. It is consumed in the synthesis of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, pentaerythritol, pyridine derivatives, and other organic chemicals, and serves as an intermediate for resins, dyes, and specialty chemistry.

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UN Number
UN 1089
Hazard Class
Class 3
HS Code
2912.12
At a Glance
Material Family
Solvents - Oxygenated
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Solvency · Synthesis Intermediate
Functional Roles
ACETALDEHYDE
FRAGRANCE
Applications & Use Cases
  • Chemical intermediate: Feedstock for acetic acid, acetic anhydride, and acetate esters.
  • Organic synthesis: Building block for pentaerythritol and pyridine derivatives.
  • Resins and dyes: Intermediate in resin, dye, and specialty-chemical manufacture.
Physical Properties
Melting Point
-124 °C
Boiling Point
21 °C at 760 mmHg
Density
0.78 at 20 °C
Solubility
0.1 to 1.0 mg/mL at 19 °C
Vapor Pressure
400 mmHg at 5 °C; 760 mmHg at 20 °C
Flash Point
-40 °C
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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DOT / UN Transport Classification
DOT hazard class 3 placard
UN / DOT NumberUN 1089
Hazard Class / DivisionClass 3
Packing GroupI
Proper Shipping NameAcetaldehyde

Transport classification per the UN Model Regulations / 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table. Confirm against the grade-specific SDS (Section 14) before shipping.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2912 . 12
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.12
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2912.12
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
75-07-0
Molecular Formula
C2H4O
Molecular Weight
44.05 g/mol
IUPAC Name
acetaldehyde
INCI Name
ACETALDEHYDE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
acetaldehyde ethanal acetic aldehyde ethyl aldehyde Acetylaldehyde Acetaldehyd Aldeide acetica Acetic ethanol Octowy aldehyd Aldehyde acetique RCRA waste number U001 NCI-C56326 FEMA No. 2003
Full Description

Acetaldehyde (CAS 75-07-0) is a reactive low-boiling aldehyde used predominantly as a chemical intermediate. It is consumed in the synthesis of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, pentaerythritol, pyridine derivatives, and other organic chemicals, and serves as an intermediate for resins, dyes, and specialty chemistry.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is acetaldehyde commonly used for?

Acetaldehyde (CAS 75-07-0) is a reactive low-boiling aldehyde used predominantly as a chemical intermediate. It is consumed in the synthesis of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, pentaerythritol, pyridine derivatives, and acetate esters, and serves as an intermediate for resins, dyes, and specialty chemistry.

Is acetaldehyde the same as acetone?

No. Acetaldehyde (C2H4O) is an aldehyde, while acetone (C3H6O) is a ketone; they have different structures, CAS numbers, and reactivity. Acetaldehyde, for example, gives a positive Tollens' (silver-mirror) test characteristic of aldehydes, whereas acetone does not.

Does acetaldehyde react with Tollens' reagent?

Yes. As an aldehyde, acetaldehyde reduces Tollens' reagent (ammoniacal silver nitrate), producing the silver-mirror result and being oxidized to acetic acid/acetate. This is a standard distinguishing test for aldehydes versus ketones.

How is acetaldehyde shipped under DOT/transport regulations?

Acetaldehyde is assigned UN 1089, a flammable liquid. Because of its low boiling point and flammability it requires compliant flammable-liquid packaging, marking, and documentation; RawSource provides the SDS and compliant shipping paperwork with every order. Consult the SDS for storage and handling.

How is bulk acetaldehyde packaged and priced?

RawSource supplies reagent acetaldehyde to industrial buyers with CoA and SDS per lot, in packaging suited to its flammability, and quotes by order. Submit a bulk RFQ with your target volume for current pricing and lead time.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.