Acids & Salts Available — Bulk Only

Ammonium Chloride (Sal Ammoniac)

NH4Cl / Sal Ammoniac
CAS 12125-02-9 · Formula ClH4N · MW 53.49 g/mol

Sal ammoniac — a versatile salt used as a soldering flux, battery electrolyte, and plating and dyeing aid. It is used as a soldering and galvanizing flux, in dry-cell (Leclanché) batteries, in electroplating and zinc/tin plating, as a mordant in textile dyeing, as a pickling agent, and as a nitrogen fertilizer.

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HS Code
2827.10
At a Glance
Material Family
Acids & Salts
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Viscosity Modification · pH Adjustment
Functional Roles
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
BUFFERINGFRAGRANCEVISCOSITY CONTROLLING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Soldering/galvanizing flux: Flux for zinc and tin plating and soldering.
  • Dry-cell batteries: Electrolyte in Leclanché/zinc-carbon cells.
  • Electroplating: Plating and electrolytic-refining baths.
  • Textile dyeing: Mordant in dyeing and printing.
  • Fertilizer: Nitrogen source (e.g., for rice).
Physical Properties
Melting Point
350 °C (Sublimes)
Boiling Point
Sublimes
Density
1.53 at 20 °C
Solubility
37 %
Vapor Pressure
1 mmHg at 161 °C
pH
pH of aqueous solution (25 °C): 1% 5.5; 3% 5.1; 10% 5.0
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2827 . 10
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals; compounds of precious metals and rare-earth metals
Heading 28.27
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2827.10
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
12125-02-9
Molecular Formula
ClH4N
Molecular Weight
53.49 g/mol
IUPAC Name
azanium chloride
INCI Name
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE Ammonium muriate Darammon Ammoniumchlorid Amchlor Ammoneric Chlorammonic Salammonite Sal ammonia Ammon Chlor Ammonii Chloridum Ammonium Chloratum Cloruro de Amonio Muriate of Ammonia Ammonium chloride ((NH4)Cl) Gen-Diur (Spain) Amoklor Chlorid ammonia Ammonium chloride fume
Full Description

Ammonium chloride (CAS 12125-02-9, NH4Cl), also called sal ammoniac, is a white crystalline salt. It is used as a soldering and galvanizing flux, in dry-cell (Leclanché) batteries, in electroplating and zinc/tin plating, as a mordant in textile dyeing, as a pickling agent, and as a nitrogen fertilizer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ammonium chloride technical grade used for?

Technical-grade ammonium chloride (NH4Cl, sal ammoniac) is used as a soldering and galvanizing flux for zinc and tin plating, as the electrolyte in Leclanche zinc-carbon dry-cell batteries, in electroplating and electrolytic-refining baths, as a mordant in textile dyeing and printing, as a pickling agent, and as a nitrogen fertilizer source. Sold as a white crystalline salt in bulk industrial quantities.

What is the difference between treated and untreated ammonium chloride?

Treated ammonium chloride is processed with an anti-caking additive to reduce moisture absorption and clumping during storage and bulk handling, since untreated NH4Cl is hygroscopic and tends to cake. Both share CAS 12125-02-9 and the same NH4Cl chemistry; the treated grade is preferred where free-flowing material is needed for metering or flux application. Request the product CoA and SDS for the specific treated technical-grade specification.

What are the different grades of ammonium chloride?

Ammonium chloride is commonly offered in technical/industrial grade (flux, plating, fertilizer), and higher-purity reagent/ACS and USP grades for analytical and pharmaceutical applications. This product is the technical (treated) grade intended for industrial flux, battery, plating, and textile use. Contact us for the grade and packaging that match your process.

What is the chemical formula and CAS number of ammonium chloride?

Ammonium chloride is NH4Cl (CAS 12125-02-9), a white crystalline inorganic salt with a molar mass of about 53.49 g/mol. It is classified under HS code 2827.10 for international trade. Identity is confirmed on the product Certificate of Analysis.

How is bulk ammonium chloride packaged and what is the cost?

Technical-grade ammonium chloride is supplied in bulk industrial packaging such as bags, drums, supersacks, and bulk loads to manufacturers. Pricing depends on grade, volume, and packaging, so request a bulk quote rather than a list price. We can provide the SDS and CoA with your quote.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.