Glycols & Polyols Available — Bulk Only

Butylene Glycol (1,3-Butanediol, BG)

BG / 1,3-BG
CAS 107-88-0 · Formula C4H10O2 · MW 90.12 g/mol

One diol that works as both a resin building block and a formulation humectant. It serves as a co-monomer in polyester and polyurethane resins and as an intermediate in the manufacture of polyester plasticizers.

Safety Data Sheet
HS Code
2905.39
At a Glance
Material Family
Glycols & Polyols
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Moisture Control · Solvency
Functional Roles
BUTYLENE GLYCOL
FRAGRANCEHUMECTANTSKIN CONDITIONINGSOLVENTVISCOSITY CONTROLLING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Humectant: Moisture-retaining humectant and solvent in cosmetic and personal care formulations.
  • Resin co-monomer: Co-monomer in special polyester and polyurethane resins.
  • Plasticizer intermediate: Feedstock for polyester plasticizer manufacture.
  • Solvent: Carrier solvent for flavor and fragrance compounds.
  • Coupling agent: Coupling agent in surface-active formulations.
Physical Properties
Physical Description
Very hygroscopic liquid; Pure form is colorless
Appearance
Pure compound is colorless
Odor
Practically odorless
Taste
Sweet flavor with bitter aftertaste
Boiling Point
207.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Melting Point
< -50 °C
Flash Point
121 °C (121 °C) (Cleveland Open Cup)
Solubility
Practically insoluble in aliphatic hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, ethanolamines, mineral and linseed oil; soluble in acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethanol, dibutyl phthalate, castor oil
Density
Relative density (water = 1): 1.00
Vapor Density
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 3.2
Vapor Pressure
Vapor pressure, Pa at 20 °C: 8
LogP
-0.290
Optical Rotation
Specific optical rotation: -18.8 deg at 25 °C/D (ethanol) /(R)-(-)isomer/
Autoignition Temperature
394 °C (393 °C)
Viscosity
96 cSt at 25 °C
Heat of Vaporization
Heat of vaporization = 16.2 kcal/mol at 25 °C
Surface Tension
37.8 dynes/cm at 25 °C
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.4401 at 20 °C
Dissociation Constants
pKa = 15.1 at 25 °C
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2905 . 39
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.05
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2905.39
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
107-88-0
Molecular Formula
C4H10O2
Molecular Weight
90.12 g/mol
IUPAC Name
butane-1,3-diol
INCI Name
BUTYLENE GLYCOL
PubChem CID
InChI Key
PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
1,3-BUTANEDIOL Butane-1,3-diol 1,3-Butylene glycol Butylene glycol 1,3-Dihydroxybutane beta-Butylene glycol Methyltrimethylene glycol 1-Methyl-1,3-propanediol 1,3 Butylene glycol 1,3-Butandiol (RS)-1,3-Butandiol 1,3-Butylenglykol AI3-11077 Herbal Moxibustion Chinese medicine patch MUMMY MASK
Full Description

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol, CAS 107-88-0) is an aliphatic diol used as a humectant and solvent. It serves as a co-monomer in polyester and polyurethane resins and as an intermediate in the manufacture of polyester plasticizers. Cosmetic and personal care formulations use it as a solvent and humectant.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is butylene glycol used for?

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol, CAS 107-88-0) is an aliphatic diol used as a humectant and solvent. Industrially it serves as a co-monomer in special polyester and polyurethane resins and as an intermediate for polyester plasticizers, and it is widely used in cosmetic and personal-care formulations as a solvent and humectant and as a carrier for flavor and fragrance compounds.

What is butylene glycol made out of?

The 1,3-butylene glycol grade (CAS 107-88-0, C4H10O2) is 1,3-butanediol, an aliphatic diol. It is manufactured industrially from acetaldehyde via aldol condensation and hydrogenation; bio-based routes from fermentation are also used for some grades.

What is the difference between butylene glycol and propylene glycol?

Both are diols used as humectants, solvents, and coupling agents, but they differ in carbon chain length. Butylene glycol is a four-carbon diol (1,3-butanediol, C4H10O2) while propylene glycol is a three-carbon diol (C3H8O2). The longer chain gives butylene glycol different solvency and feel characteristics that formulators select between by application.

What HS code applies to butylene glycol?

Butylene glycol is classified under HS heading 2905.39 (diols, other). Confirm the destination-country subheading with your customs broker before import.

How is bulk butylene glycol supplied?

RawSource supplies butylene glycol in drums, totes/IBCs, and bulk for resin, plasticizer, and personal-care customers. Specify whether you need an industrial or cosmetic grade and your target volume; a CoA and SDS accompany each shipment and pricing is quoted per order.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.