Esters Available — Bulk Only

Dibutyl Maleate (DBM)

DBM
CAS 105-76-0 · Formula C12H20O4 · MW 228.28 g/mol

A plasticizing maleate diester that copolymerizes to build flexibility into the polymer backbone. The reactive double bond lets it copolymerize into vinyl and acrylic systems while contributing flexibility.

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HS Code
2917.19
At a Glance
Material Family
Esters
Record Type
Pure compound
Primary Role
Crosslinking / Curing · Plasticizing
Functional Roles
DIBUTYL MALEATE
PERFUMING
Applications & Use Cases
  • Plasticizer: Flexibilizer for polymer compounds.
  • Reactive comonomer: Internally plasticizes emulsion (e.g., vinyl) copolymers.
  • Intermediate: Surface-active and specialty-chemical building block.
Physical Properties
Physical Description
Liquid
Safety & Handling
Full SDS available on request

A grade-specific Safety Data Sheet (SDS) — with the complete hazard classification, handling precautions, and transport information — is supplied with every shipment and available on request. Confirm all safety and regulatory details against the SDS for your specific grade.

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HS / Tariff Classification
Harmonized System (HS) Code — 6-digit international heading
2917 . 19
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Heading 29.17
Internationally harmonized (WCO HS)
Subheading 2917.19
6-digit international code — national tariff line adds further digits
Chemical Identity
CAS Number
105-76-0
Molecular Formula
C12H20O4
Molecular Weight
228.28 g/mol
IUPAC Name
dibutyl (Z)-but-2-enedioate
INCI Name
DIBUTYL MALEATE
PubChem CID
InChI Key
JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N
Synonyms & Trade Names
DIBUTYL MALEATE Staflex DBM Butyl maleate RC Comonomer DBM Maleic acid, dibutyl ester 2-Butenedioic acid (Z)-, dibutyl ester 2-Butenedioic acid (2Z)-, dibutyl ester VINAVIL CF 5 2-Butenedioic acid (2Z)-, 1,4-dibutyl ester dibutyl (Z)-but-2-enedioate Dibutylmaleate Maleic Acid Dibutyl Ester di-n-Butyl maleate 2-Butenedioic acid, dibutyl ester PX-504 Dibutylester kyseliny maleinove maleic acid di-n-butyl ester
Full Description

Dibutyl maleate (DBM, CAS 105-76-0) is the dibutyl ester of maleic acid, an unsaturated diester used as a plasticizer and as an internally plasticizing comonomer in emulsion polymers. The reactive double bond lets it copolymerize into vinyl and acrylic systems while contributing flexibility. It also functions as a surface-active intermediate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is dibutyl maleate used for?

Dibutyl maleate (DBM, CAS 105-76-0) is the dibutyl ester of maleic acid. It is used as a plasticizer and, because of its reactive double bond, as an internally plasticizing comonomer that copolymerizes into vinyl and acrylic emulsion systems. It also serves as a surface-active specialty intermediate.

Why is dibutyl maleate used as a reactive comonomer?

DBM is an unsaturated diester whose carbon-carbon double bond lets it copolymerize directly into vinyl and acrylic polymers. Built into the backbone, it internally plasticizes the copolymer and contributes flexibility without the migration risk of an external plasticizer.

Is dibutyl maleate the same as dibutyl phthalate?

No. Dibutyl maleate (CAS 105-76-0) is an unsaturated maleate diester, while dibutyl phthalate (CAS 84-74-2) is a saturated ortho-phthalate ester. They have different chemistries and reactivity and are not interchangeable; specify by CAS.

What is the CAS number, formula, and HS code for dibutyl maleate?

DBM is CAS 105-76-0, molecular formula C12H20O4, in the esters family. HS code 2917.19 (polycarboxylic acids and their ester derivatives, other acyclic).

What is the cost of bulk dibutyl maleate?

Bulk pricing depends on volume, packaging (drums, IBCs), and destination. Send your required quantity and ship-to details for a current quote; each shipment ships with a CoA and SDS.

Disclaimer. Information on this page — including properties, identifiers, hazard, transport (DOT/UN) and tariff (HS) classifications, and applications — is provided for general reference and is compiled from authoritative public sources (e.g. PubChem/ECHA, 49 CFR 172.101, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule). Values are typical and are not a guaranteed specification; the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for the lot purchased governs. Products are sold for industrial and professional use only. Nothing here is a medical, health, or efficacy claim or advice. Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling, storage, transport or disposal, and confirm regulatory status, classification and suitability for your application and jurisdiction. Hazard, transport and tariff classifications must be verified for your specific shipment. RawSource makes no warranty, express or implied, and assumes no liability for use of this information. Trademarks. Third-party trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners; any reference is nominative — used only to identify a comparable product — and does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement by the trademark owner.