Laundry — Process Challenge

경수용 세제 빌더 및 킬레이트제

경수에서 Ca2+/Mg2+는 음이온 계면활성제를 비활성화시키고(석회비누 침전) 세정력을 소모시킵니다. 물을 연화하고 알칼리성을 유지하기 위한 빌더 및 킬레이트제 선정·설계가 필요합니다
Updated Jun 2026
솔루션 접근법

RawSource supplies the base chemicals that go into these programs. We can help with product selection, grade matching, and sourcing from multiple origins for supply security.

Typical Formulation Workflow
1
Application & Soil Assessment
Define the cleaning task, surfaces, soils, and water hardness, plus the safety and regulatory profile for the use environment.
2
Surfactant & Builder Selection
Match surfactants, builders, solvents, chelants, acids or alkalis, and preservatives to the soil, surface compatibility, and label claims.
3
Formulation & Use-Dilution Trial
Optimize the actives ratio and use dilution, checking foam, clarity, stability, and performance at the in-use concentration.
4
Performance & Stability Validation
Confirm cleaning efficacy, storage and freeze-thaw stability, and packaging compatibility before scale-up.
Recommended Chemistries (6)
Tetrasodium EDTA (EDTA Na4)
CAS 64-02-8
아민 및 아미드
Broad-spectrum chelant binding Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu across wide pH range
Broad-spectrum aminopolycarboxylate that sequesters Ca2+/Mg2+/Fe so they cannot precipitate surfactant as lime soap, restoring detergency in hard water
융점:300 °C (decomposes)   밀도:6.9 lb/gal /Apparent density/   Solubility: Slightly soluble in ethanol
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
CAS 7758-29-4
산 및 염
킬레이트화 / 금속이온 봉쇄
Classic detergent builder: sequesters hardness ions and provides buffering/anti-redeposition, the historical workhorse for hard-water laundry powders
융점:622 °C   밀도:2.52 g/cm3   Solubility: Freely soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol
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Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash)
CAS 497-19-8
산 및 염
Water softener and alkaline builder for powder and liquid laundry
Precipitates hardness as carbonate and supplies wash-liquor alkalinity, sparing the surfactant and raising soil saponification
융점:856 °C   끓는점:Decomposes on heating by CO2 loss   밀도:2.54 g/cu cm
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Citric Acid (Anhydrous, FCC Food Grade)
CAS 77-92-9
산 및 염
Biodegradable acid descaler and chelating agent
Biodegradable chelant that binds Ca2+/Mg2+; preferred where phosphate/EDTA are restricted
융점:153 °C (anhydrous)   끓는점:Decomposes   밀도:1.54 at 20 °C
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Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CAS 68439-57-6
계면활성제
Mild anionic with better hard water tolerance than LAS
Alpha-olefin sulfonate tolerates hardness better than LAS, holding foam and cleaning where LAS would precipitate
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Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP)
CAS 10124-56-8
특수 첨가제
킬레이트화 / 금속이온 봉쇄
Threshold sequestrant/builder that ties up Ca2+/Mg2+ below stoichiometric dose and disperses hardness crystallites, a hard-water builder laundry formulators expect alongside STPP
Physical Description: Polymeric sodium metaphosphates: Clear hygrosco…   Solubility: CLEAR, HYGROSCOPIC GLASS; MP 628 °C; SOL IN WAT…   Decomposition: When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fum…
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